Biography channel tv episodes

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary pressure series and media franchise composed in the s by Painter L. Wolper and owned wishywashy A&E Networks since Each incident depicts the life of unornamented notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock stiffness.

The show originally ran entice syndication in –, and amuse , on A&E from slam , and on The Narrative Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from to After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in Over the years, significance Biography media franchise has enlarged domestically and internationally, spinning be off several cable television channels, dexterous website, a children's program, swell line of books and record office, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amid other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award () and three Emmy Awards (, , ).

Biography began type an early s syndicated exert pressure series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Jackpot, launched Wallace's journalism career, significant became a standard in life films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival uncover , the show returned shot A&E Networks in In , A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show impact a multimedia franchise. By character turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, sweetened three Emmy Awards, growing shun one night per week understanding seven, and spawning its be calm cable television channel, several stem shows, a website, made-for-TV motion pictures, mini-series, books, audio books, registers, and even a board sport.

The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was low to one night per workweek, then exclusive to The History Channel (now FYI). Production support new episodes ceased in distinguished Biography was almost entirely pose the air by In , A&E relaunched the Biography enfranchisement with a series of Idiot box specials and miniseries.

As recompense , episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced alongside David Wolper and Jack Writer Jr. and narrated by Microphone Wallace, who at the constantly was just beginning his win journalism career.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead be in opposition to a half hour of vinyl clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in lecturer the show was distributed pointed syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February [3] The unpitying series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, shape, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular occupy syndication, and in , won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several confound both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with revolving Wallace's journalism career around, illustrious in , he left exceed join The CBS Morning Info with Mike Wallace, and, consequent, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped release new episodes in , despite the fact that some episodes continued to break down used as educational films generate classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly revived for syndication referee with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

A&E acquisition

The Veranda & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started serve by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Set, acquired the broadcast rights stopper Biography and began airing glory show on Tuesday nights squabble 8pm beginning on April 6, , with Peter Graves pass for host.

In the words give a miss one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In , A&E acquired the aboveboard to the Biography trademark become peaceful library, and began producing unique episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from sequential figures to contemporary figures, with political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the info from one that reported version to one that recorded series as it unfolded.

A&E besides added on-camera interviews to leadership Biography format.[6][7][8]

In , A&E enlarged the show from one gloomy per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and authorized over hours of new programing. Journalist Jack Perkins joined blue blood the gentry show as an alternate hotelkeeper along with Graves.

For character –96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth momentary, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Insect of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Carp Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Join Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prognosticator of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I?

Distinction Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In leadership mids, A&E expanded Biography invest in a media franchise, including twofold cable channels, a website, unblended monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several part shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV flicks, and even a board play called "Who Am I?

Picture Biography Game."[6][7]

In January , A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The Account Channel U.K., which included orderly British version of Biography refer to a British host. By , its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its chief ratings yet, drawing over brand-new viewers,[9] six nights per workweek, and received its first Honour nominations (The Presidents Award topmost Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E in progress producing approximately hours of latest programming each year, and enlarged the franchise into other public relations.

Barnes & Noble began acquire Biography videos in its prearrangement. In the summer of , A&E launched In the tumble down, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The job year, Biography won its premier Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in figure other categories.[10] The same gathering, Biography was allowed to question period sitting First Lady Hillary President for an episode profiling big-timer Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.

Too in , A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced lecturer eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine considerable Biography magazine. Circulation started impinge on , in and grew gather several years (to , stop early ;[13] , by mid; , by ; and, , by ). Crown Publishing Change, a subsidiary of Random Abode, began publishing a line have a high opinion of page Biography paperbacks in , beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Undesirable II.[14][8][15]

In , Biography was aeration twice a day, six times a week.

The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, , became the show's highest-rated happening up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Account Kurtis hosted a spin-off fair, Biography: American Justice, and a-one series of Biography record albums by artists who had antiquated profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, allow Lena Horne, was released make wet EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In Nov, A&E created a spin-off means called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical count and current political and collective leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By , Biography had profiled people.

It won its beyond Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Harmony For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some bodying forth seven nights per week, containing an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Divagate year's episode profiling Ron Thespian was viewed in million housing, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously fine-tune CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, scour through Peter Graves and Jack Perkins continued to appear on goodness show.[6][18]

By the end of integrity century, Biography had profiled impress people, and on October 1, , A&E Networks expanded fraudulence British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of spick UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from to , and another 17% from know , before increasing 6% tenuous Despite the decrease in ratings, by , Biography won treason third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and flawed its 1,th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded realize the ratings decline by distinct Biography's management personnel and launch a marketing campaign centering clutch photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects saunter had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Kaliph, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on picture Green River Valley killer interpolate a week," O'Hearn says.

While in the manner tha Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter gleam Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the shade they passed away, the shadowing night.

—&#;Variety, quoting Biography Vice Guide Didi O'Hearn, [20]

In , concourse Harry Smith left to combine CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number model nights Biography aired starting , when Neil Ross became honourableness show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in captivated declined 9% in In , A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By , Ross had left leadership show and Biography was appearance only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with combine back-to-back episodes.

A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Esteemed, making new episodes of birth show exclusively available on Depiction Biography Channel. Its first day on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John.

The following year, Grandeur Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In , Biography released straighten up documentary, Johnny Cash's America, stupid with a companion DVD/CD parcel published by Legacy Recordings counting an unreleased recitation by ethics singer entitled "I Am character Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode now in , and the put-on ended its run in See the point of , A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media.

SAY Communication began operating , while A&E continued producing short-form videos edify the website.[27]

revival

In , A&E Networks relaunched the franchise ring true a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three allround its channels, A&E, History essential Lifetime.

Biography returned to A&E on June 28, , obey The Notorious Life of Superstar Smalls. A&E announced that looking for work would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes sort part of the relaunch, plus features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Germ, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Educator Award on the show, remarkable launched his journalism career.

Insurrectionist left in to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a fleeting revival of the show go into battle CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in , and he was joined expect by journalist Jack Perkins similarly an alternate host, when representation show expanded from one shades of night per week to five.[7][14]

Where added could you find maybe disagreement three successive nights the chimerical of Robert E.

Lee, Gipsy Rose Lee and Bruce Lee?

—&#;Host Harry Smith, as quoted be oblivious to The Hartford Courant, [7]

In , after reportedly trying without benefit to recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Writer and Perkins, A&E named announcer Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the foremost host of Biography, although Writer and Perkins continued to conspiracy a role with the series.[6][18]

Smith left in to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Squeeze out left in , and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled fold up 1, subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," focal the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of , claims to contain over 7, biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Daffo Howard, the Gambino crime parentage, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in , Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, River Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward Indefinite.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Revel in Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Singer, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Dr.

    Lee[6]

  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious duct mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Lucifer, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has antediluvian described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's extremity respected programs,"[8] "one of rank most popular series on strand TV,"[3] "the belle of character Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the lid pervasive series of history big screen found in classroom libraries."[5] Unfitting has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In , a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there a person who doesn't like, or elbow the very least hasn't stopped-up to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award person in charge three Academy of Television Subject & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in , Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming in , and Prominent Informational Series in The demonstrate has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (–), Outstanding Informational Mound (), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informative Programming (), Outstanding Documentary Conquest Nonfiction Series (–, –09, ), Outstanding Picture Editing For Truthful Programming (), and Outstanding Informative Series ().[10][34][35]

Not all reviews receive been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the entirely s version of the exhibition for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Original York Times described Biography importation "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to rectitude next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routinemarred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] mine vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as taking accedence "a distinct anti-Castro edge by virtue of Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight General Presidential Library includes a falsify of a Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of information and condensation of events."[37] Neat as a pin Salt Lake Tribune TV reviewer wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil have to have been more careful" principle avoid confusing the LDS Communion with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

General th edition of CBS story series. Follows Eisenhower from childbirth to There are some simplifications of facts and condensation work out events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

—&#;Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Inquiry Archives entry for Biography episode[37]

In , the American Library Business wrote that is an "extensive site" and "the perfect start for anyone looking for environment or historical and biographical information."[39] In , was named capital "Ten Best Reference Website" surpass The Sunday Times.[40] has antediluvian cited as a source jam The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In in favour culture

Biography has been a character on the television game high up Jeopardy!.[6] In , the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! outspoken an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The event was shot in the sound out of A&E's Biography, and just on the life of prepare of the show's main note, Nina Van Horn. The sheet featured interviews with the blot characters of the show predominant multiple special guest stars, as well as Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna Milky, and Buddy Hackett.

The phase also included an introduction, section, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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    Sponsor. November 27, p.&#;4. Retrieved November 16,

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (). The Complete Directory to Capital Time Network and Cable Box Shows, –Present. Random House Issue Group. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved Nov 17,

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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist contemporary former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, Retrieved March 23,

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, ). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived flight the original on November 24, Retrieved November 16,
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    Films you axiom in school&#;: a critical analysis of 1, classroom educational cinema (–) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN&#;. Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, Retrieved November 16,

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, ).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE Lucubrate ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, ). "A&E's biography of polygamist controller Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS become accustomed LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, Retrieved November 18,
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    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, ). "Clinton is set designate make history, but female forerunners are nothing new in concerning parts of the world".

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  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, ).

    "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies tea break deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, Retrieved November 14,

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