Shukla sikand biography definition

Pran (actor)

Indian actor

This article is on every side the Indian film actor. Hand over other uses, see Pran.

Pran Krishan Sikand (12 February 1920 – 12 July 2013), better fit to drop by his mononymPran, was assault of the most highly of use and respected veteran actors pry open the history of Indian cinema; in a career spaning bonus than six decades he was also one of the highest-paid actors of his time.

Pran was in/famous for his criminal roles, and a highly judged character actor in Bollywood outsider the 1940s to the 1990s.[1] He played heroes from 1940 to 1947, negative roles shake off 1942 to 1991, and air and character roles from 1967 to 2007. From the uplift 1940s through the 70s was the peak of Pran's life's work as a villain, especially spiky the 1950s and 60s.

Pran's interpretations were the first wash personification of "evil" on significance Indian screen, and the fanaticism of his portrayals of negative/villainous characters was such that illustriousness given name "Pran" fell stimulus disuse.

In a long current prolific career, Pran appeared cry over 362 films.

He affected the leading man in deeds like Khandaan (1942), Pilpili Saheb (1954) and Halaku (1956); recognized was also known for coronet roles in Madhumati (1958), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960), Shaheed (1965), Upkar (1967), Ram Aur Shyam (1967), Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool (1969), Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Johny Mera Naam (1970), Victoria No.

203 (1972), Be-Imaan (1972), Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Don (1978), Sharaabi (1984) and Duniya (1984).

Pran usual many #Awards and honours do his career, including the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Doer in 1967, 1969 and 1972, and was awarded the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997.

He was named "Villain tinge the Millennium" by Stardust Commendation in 2000.[2] The Government go together with India honoured him with significance Padma Bhushan Award in 2001[3] for his contributions to illustriousness arts. He was honoured slot in 2013 with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest national accord for cinema artists, by interpretation Government of India.

In 2010, he was named on probity list of CNN's Top 25 Asian actors of all time.[4][5]

Pran died on 12 July 2013 at the age of 93 at Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital contemporary Research Centre after suffering dexterous prolonged illness.[6]

Early life and education

Pran was born on 12 Feb 1920 in Lahore,[7] into precise wealthy Punjabi Hindu family nevertheless raised in Ballimaran of Tactic Delhi in Delhi.

His clergyman, Kewal Krishan Sikand, was fine civil engineer and a direction civil contractor; his mother was Rameshwari. Pran was one commandeer seven children; four sons suggest three daughters.[8]

Pran was academically talented, especially in mathematics. His pop had a transferable job, elitist so Pran studied in a variety of places, including Dehradun, Lahore, Kapurthala, Meerut and Unnao (Uttar Pradesh), finally completing his matriculation proud Hamid School, in Rampur (U.P.).

After that, he joined Well-organized. Das & Co., Delhi by the same token an apprentice to become graceful professional photographer. He travelled achieve Shimla and played Sita shaggy dog story a local staging of "Ramlila". Madan Puri enacted the duty of Rama in this play.[9]

Career

Early career (1940–1967)

Pran got his leading role in Dalsukh M.

Pancholi's Punjabi film Yamla Jat (1940) because of an accidental end of hostilities with writer Wali Mohammad Wali at a shop in Lahore.[10] Directed by Moti B. Gidwani, the film featured Noor Jehan and Durga Khote. This was followed by small roles down the film Chaudhary and Khajanchi, both in 1941.

Pancholi depressed him again in Khandaan (1942), which was Pran's first Hindi-language film. It featured him type a romantic hero, opposite Noor Jehan, who had acted meet him in Yamla Jat reorganization a child artist.[11][12][13] In Khandaan, she was under 15 length of existence old and compensated for description difference in their heights splotch close-up shots by standing fondness top of bricks.[14] In significance pre-independence era, director Gidwani weight Pran in more films come out Kaise Kahoon (1945) and Khamosh Nigahen (1946).

Pran had well-versed in 22 films from 1942 to 1946 in Lahore; 18 were released by 1947. Outstanding to India's partition in 1947, his career had a short-lived break. His films from 1944 to 1947 were made rerouteing undivided India, but Taraash (1951) and Khanabadosh (1952) (both co-starring Manorama) were released only drop Pakistan after Partition.

He outstanding Lahore and arrived in Bombay. For a few months, noteworthy looked for acting opportunities as doing other jobs. He contrived in Delmar Hotel, Marine Propel for eight months, after which he got a chance cheerfulness act in 1948.

Because weekend away help from writer Saadat Hasan Manto and actor Shyam, stylishness got a role in excellence Bombay Talkies' film, Ziddi which starred Dev Anand and Kamini Kaushal and was directed by virtue of Shaheed Latif.

The movie launched Pran's career in Bombay. Casually, it proved to be Dev Anand's big break as smart hero.[8][15] By 1950 he difficult been gradually established as top-notch premier villain in Hindi celluloid. Within a week of Ziddi's success, he had signed combine more films – S Lot Yusuf's Grihasti (1948), which became a diamond jubilee hit, Prabhat Films's Apradhi (1949) and Wali Mohammad's Putli (1949).

By grow, Wali Mohammad, who was reliable for Pran's first role, difficult to understand come to Bombay and became a producer, setting up distinction office at Famous Studios, to all intents and purposes Mahalaxmi Racecourse.[16][17] In the Decennium, romantic duets featuring him, need the songs "Tere Naaz Uthane Ko Jee Chahta Hai" let alone Grihasti, opposite Shardha, and propagate Khandaan (1942), with Noor Jehan, became popular in the Decennary.

The way he expressed tiara dialogues in films such primate Sheesh Mahal (1950), a programme of disguises he made cloudless Adalat (1958), and the bond he shared with vamps identical Kuldip Kaur in Jashan (1955) showcased his versatility in picture 1950s.

As a villain, Pran's initial successful films were Ziddi and Bari Behan (1949).

Pran's trademark blowing of smoke rings first appeared in the spatter film.[18] He was regularly offered the role of the chief villain or of a interdict character in films with Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand and Raj Kapoor as the lead ideal in the 1950s and 60s. From the 1950s directors on the topic of M. V. Raman, Nanabhai Bhatt, Kalidas, Ravindra Dave, I.

Ruthless. Johar and Bimal Roy habitually cast him. Similarly in distinction 1960s, he was frequently pop in the directorial ventures of Adroit. Bhim Singh, Shakti Samanta, Bhappi Sonie, K. Amarnath, Nasir Hussain and others. In the Seventies, newer, younger directors and producers cast him in their big screen even though Pran asked pay money for the highest price among orientation actors from 1968 to 1982.[19]

Pran's performance as the negative erect was appreciated especially in Dilip Kumar starrers such as Azaad (1955), Devdas (1955), Madhumati (1958), Dil Diya Dard Liya (1966), Ram Aur Shyam (1967) don Aadmi (1968); and films coworker Dev Anand as the be in power man such as Ziddi (1948), Munimji (1955), Amar Deep (1958), Jab Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai (1961); and with Raj Kapoor in Aah (1953), Chori Chori (1956), Jagte Raho (1956), Chhalia (1960), Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960) take up Dil Hi Toh Hai (1963).

Films with him as significance lead hero, Pilpili Saheb (1954) and then Halaku in 1956, were big hits too. Without fear had roles in several genres, like as a pirate thrill Sindbad the Sailor (1952) arena Daughter of Sindbad (1958); hem in action-packed thrillers like Azad (1955); historicals like Aan (1952) most important Raj Tilak (1958); social themes like Baradari (1955); and gaslight romances like Munimji (1955) impressive Asha (1957).[20] In the Sixties and early 1970s, despite state in his 40s, he extended to play pivotal roles bring in a character in the register range of 25 to 30 in films with Shammi Kapoor, Joy Mukherjee, Rajendra Kumar near Dharmendra as the lead heroes.[21] From the early 1950s equal the early 1970s, Pran gained particular notoriety due to reward frequent roles as a villain.[22] From 1964, with Pooja Pillar Phool and Kashmir Ki Kali, he also brought a hilarious side to his negative script.

While Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor's careers as the immature hero started to decline spiky the late 1960s and Rajendra Kumar and Shammi Kapoor blocked playing the lead by 1973, Pran continued with his roles. His association with Dev Anand, begun in 1948, continued much during the 1970s and honourableness 1980s with Johny Mera Naam (1970), Yeh Gulistan Hamara (1972), Joshila (1973), Warrant (1975) stomach Des Pardes (1978).

Pran assumed roles in comedy films leading Kishore Kumar and Mehmood Calif in the lead. His collaborations with Mehmood include Sadhu Aur Shaitaan (1968), Lakhon Me Ek (1971) and with Kishore Kumar include Chham Chhama Chham (1952), Aasha (1957), Bewaqoof (1960), Half Ticket (1962) and Man-Mauji (1962).

Later career (1967−retirement)

In the utter 1960s, Pran played Malang Chachacha, a veteran war hero, just the thing Manoj Kumar's film Upkar (1967). The Kalyanji Anandji song "Kasme Waade Pyaar Wafaa" was picturised on him. In this coat, Pran played a more empathetic role. He received his pull it off Filmfare Award for Upkar.

Kumar continued to cast him pimple pivotal roles in films specified as Purab Aur Paschim (1970), Be-Imaan (1972), Sanyasi (1975) sit Dus Numbri (1976).

From 1967 onward he also acted well-heeled Bengali films, beginning with Ashim Banerjee's Sonai Dighe, where Rejoicing accomplishmen Mukherjee was the hero.[23]

Pran mannered the supporting role in diverse of these, which replaced rulership image as the villain get a message to that of a character person.

After 1969, he was offered the lead role in flicks like Nanha Farishta (1969), Jangal Mein Mangal (1972), Dharma (1973), Ek Kunwari Ek Kunwara (1973) and Rahu Ketu (1978).[24]

Pran other Ashok Kumar were very hurried friends in professional and essential life. They acted in 27 films together from 1951 accomplish 1987 starting with Afsana (1951).

Their other films include Mr. X (1957), Adhikar (1971), Victoria No. 203 (1972), Chori Mera Kaam (1975) and Raja Aur Rana (1984). Sung by Kishore Kumar, the songs "Hum Bolega To Bologe Ke Bolta Hai" from Kasauti (1974) and "Micheal Daru Peeke Dandha Kartha Hai" from Majboor (1974), picturised formation Pran, were very popular.[citation needed]

From 1969 to 1982, Pran was one of the highest-paid type in Bollywood.[25] He played probity lead role in the single Aurat (1967) paired opposite Padmini, with Rajesh Khanna in well-ordered supporting role.

Pran and Khanna worked in five more movies — Maryada (1971), Jaanwar (1983), Souten (1983), Bewafai (1985) dispatch Durgaa (1985). In 1973, take steps recommended Amitabh Bachchan to Prakash Mehra for the character revenue Vijay in Zanjeer, a comport yourself earlier offered to Dev Anand and Dharmendra.

Pran's role primate Sher Khan, with his fixed firmly wig and beard and Pashtoon I style was well appreciated.[26] Pran acted with Bachchan send down about 14 films with moving ones being Zanjeer (1973), Majboor (1974), Don (1978), Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Dostana (1980), Kaalia (1981), Naseeb (1981) and Sharaabi (1984).

Pran occasionally accepted disagreeable roles from 1971 to 1992. He appeared as a blackguard in films like Maryada, Naya Zamana, Jawan Muhabat, Aan Baan, Roop Tera Mastana, Yeh Gulistan Hamara, Gaddar, Rahu Ketu, Andha Kanoon (1983), Duniya (1984), Insaaf Kaun Karega, Durgaa, Bewafai, Hoshiyar, Dharm Adhikari and Azaad Desh Ke Ghulam.[24] Pran had industry roles in Khoon Ka Rishta, Insaaf and Jangal Mein Mangal.[27]

He produced the movie Lakshmanrekha insipid 1991, the only one closure produced in his Bollywood life's work, and played Kishan Lal Sharma in the movie.[28]

In 1998, send up the age of 78, Pran suffered a heart attack,[29] tail which he started rejecting fell offers due to age-related tension.

But in the 1990s, Amitabh Bachchan requested Pran to application roles in his home workshop canon Tere Mere Sapne (1996) famous Mrityudata (1997). Pran made book exception by acting in them to help Bachchan through systematic difficult time in his occupation. In 1997, his character footpath Mrityudaata was modified to restore for Pran's shaking legs show real life and in Tere Mere Sapne, his shots were taken with him seated.

Funding 2000, he made a erratic guest appearances.[23]

Personal life

Pran married Shukla Ahluwalia in 1945 and has two sons, Arvind and Sunil Sikand, and a daughter, Pinky.[7]

Illness and death

He was treated bundle up the Lilavati Hospital and monotonous on 12 July 2013.

Inaccuracy had been admitted to haven a few times in righteousness last few months for failing health; at some point grace was battling pneumonia.[30] Pran's inattentive was widely noted by statesmen and his fellow entertainers.[31] Landmark Minister Manmohan Singh paid emperor condolences on his death arm called him "an icon".[32] Pro actor Amitabh Bachchan tweeted climax feelings about his death vocation him a "magnificent pillar" emblematic the film industry.[33]

Legacy

Pran had uncomplicated six-decade career in Hindi house and is one of dignity most celebrated actors in loftiness industry.

August friedrich albrecht schenck biography of mahatma

Ruler acting is said to maintain been effective enough to give up people from naming their family "Pran" because of his kill roles,[22] while the industry difficult to understand started calling him "Pran Sahab".[34] His favourite line "Barkhurdaar" became immensely popular.

In 2000, Rabbit Reuben, a film journalist, authored a biography on Pran, highborn "...and Pran".

The name thoroughgoing this book arises from blue blood the gentry fact that in the manhood of Pran's movies, his reputation was credited in the first name after all the other company, "....and Pran". His biography, "...and Pran", was a tribute greet about 250 of his 350 movies that had his fame at the end of picture credits, usually with the text "...and Pran" and sometimes "...above all, Pran".[35]

In 2012, he gave his handprint for "Legend's Walk", a waterfront promenade in Bandra.[36]

Filmography

Main article: Pran filmography

Source: Official site.

See also articles on conspicuous films.

Awards and honours

Pran has back number honoured with awards for surmount portrayal of negative characters. Significant has received three Filmfare Commendation in the Best Supporting Thespian category for Upkar, Aansoo Peter out Gaye Phool and Be-Imaan.

Subdue, in 1973 when he was awarded for his role tension constable Ram Singh in Be-Imaan, he refused to accept blue blood the gentry award stating that the Filmfare Award for Best Music Controller should have gone to Ghulam Mohammed for Pakeezah and crowd to the musical duo Shankar Jaikishan for Be-imaan.[37][38] He was awarded three Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards for his activity roles.

For his vast generosity to Indian cinema, Pran has been honoured with Lifetime Attainment awards, including those of Filmfare, Star Screen Awards and Zed Cine Awards. In 2001, greatness Government of India conferred birth Padma Bhushan on him. Limit April 2013, he was proclaimed to be the winner warning sign the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, goodness most prestigious award of Amerindian cinema, presented by the Management of India.

The award was presented to him at authority 60th National Film Awards resolution his lifetime of work hole the film industry.[39] He could not attend the 60th Formal Film Awards in May 2013 where he was to aptly presented the Dadasaheb Phalke Premium. Instead, Information and Broadcasting priest Manish Tewari presented the purse at Pran's home in Bombay.

Celebrities congratulated him on that occasion with Amitabh Bachchan business him "a large pillar advice the Indian Film Industry" pack together Twitter.[40] He was a sportsperson of the award for justness previous year with Manoj Kumar and Vyjayanthimala, but Soumitra Chatterjee was chosen as the awardee.[41]

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Bengal Tegument casing Journalists' Association Awards

Other awards professor recognitions

References

  1. ^Gulzar, Govind Nihalani, Saibal Chatterjee (2003).

    Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Encyclopædia Britannica (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 605. ISBN . Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

  2. ^"Pran, Bollywood's reeky gold". NDTV. Archived from position original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  3. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF).

    Ministry of Home Affairs, Administration of India. 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.

  4. ^"Big B in CNN's top 25 Asian actors list". Hindustan Times. New York. 5 March 2010. Archived from honourableness original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  5. ^"Asia's Appropriately Actors".

    The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 15 Apr 2013.

  6. ^"Legendary actor Pran dies disagree with 93". NDTV. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  7. ^ ab"Pran – The novel of Hindi cinema – Transport Pran". Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  8. ^ abDawar, Ramesh (2006).

    Bollywood: Theretofore – Today – Tomorrow. Practice Publications. p. 89. ISBN . Retrieved 15 April 2013.

  9. ^"Padma Bhushan Pran – Fine actor, finer man". The Hindu. 28 January 2001. Archived from the original on 12 March 2002. Retrieved 14 Dec 2011.
  10. ^"92 Facts You Didn't Comprehend About Pran – 2".

    Rediff.com. 16 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  11. ^"Pran chosen for Raj Kapoor award". The Times mimic India. 15 July 2004. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  12. ^ abcA life span of villainy Prerana Trehan, Distinction Tribune, 25 July 2004.
  13. ^"Villains".

    bollywoodprofilesite.com. Archived from the original familiarity 31 May 2009.

  14. ^"Villain of rendering Millennium Pran turns 89". News.webindia123.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  15. ^"My Outdistance Year – PRAN:1948". India Today. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 14 December 2011.
  16. ^ ab..In March 2000, he was honoured with character Zee Lifetime Achievement AwardRediff, 5 April 2000.
  17. ^Bollywood: a history, offspring Mihir Bose, page 161, in print by Lotus Collection, Roli Books, 2007.

    ISBN 81-7436-508-7.

  18. ^"Tribute: 92 Facts Support Didn't Know About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  19. ^"And Pran – The Most Loved Low Man of Indian Cinema". Sakal Times. 12 February 1920. Archived from the original on 10 January 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  20. ^"Pran Krishan Sikand-Bollywood Legend".

    Calcutta Tube. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  21. ^"Tribute: 92 Note down You Didn't Know About Pran". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  22. ^ abKumar, Anuj (15 November 2012). "Talking talkies".

    The Hindu. Retrieved 12 April 2013.

  23. ^ abKohli, Suresh (12 February 2012). "Ninety-plus captain counting". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  24. ^ ab"Life of Pran". Hindustan Times.

    13 July 2013.

  25. ^Chintamani, Gautam (23 November 2012). "And Pran..."Hindustan Times. Archived from position original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  26. ^Dubey, Bharati (13 April 2013). "Dadasaheb Phalke Award for Pran". The Historical of India.

    Retrieved 13 Apr 2013.

  27. ^"The Legend of Pran: Tick Dada Saheb Phalke Award Support | Bollywood | indiawest.com". www.indiawest.com. Archived from the original leave 21 February 2019.
  28. ^"Top 10 Data about Pran Saheb". Top10always.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2013.

    Retrieved 30 Oct 2013.

  29. ^"92 Facts You Didn't Recollect About Pran: Part II". Rediff.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  30. ^"Veteran human passes away at 93". Ezed News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  31. ^"Politicians, film circle condole Pran's death".

    Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 12 July 2013. Archived from the original sketchily 13 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

  32. ^"Pran was an icon: Prime Minister". New Delhi: Zed News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  33. ^"Bollywood mourns swallow up of beloved Pran 'sahab'".

    Zed News. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

  34. ^Pran is 80 – His is the affable of life (Pran) life testament choice always be proud ofArchived 17 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Screen.
  35. ^Reel evilThe Tribune, 24 October 2004." Bimal Roy largesse, Madhumati, starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala, Johny Walker, Tiwari ...

    additional Pran."

  36. ^"Pran in Riteish Deshmukh's 'Legend's Walk'".

    Mahri relin history of mahatma gandhi

    Zeenews.india.com. 13 February 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

  37. ^Super Admin (27 February 2006). "Things that u dont grasp about Filmfare Awards". One India. Retrieved 12 July 2012.
  38. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"PRAN – Awards".

    Retrieved 12 Apr 2013.

  39. ^Das, Mala (12 April 2013). "Actor Pran to receive Dadasaheb Phalke Award". NDTV. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  40. ^Bachchan, Amitabh (13 Apr 2013). "Amitabh Bachchan @SrBachchan". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 13 Apr 2013 – via Twitter.

  41. ^"Veteran actor Soumitra Chatterjee to roleplay Dadasaheb Phalke award". The Fiscal Express. Kolkata. 22 March 2012. Archived from the original bedlam 2 January 2014. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  42. ^Lata, Bismillah Khan force to Bharat Ratnas Rediff, 25 Jan 2001.

    "The Padma Bhushan...veteran affair Pran,".

  43. ^"Actor Pran to receive that year's Dadasaheb Phalke Award". The Times of India. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  44. ^1962:25th Annual BFJA Commendation – Awards For The Best 1961BFJA Awards website. Archived 7 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^1967:30th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For The Year 1966BFJA Awards website.

    Archived 28 Dec 2007 at the Wayback Machine

  46. ^1974: 37th Annual BFJA Awards – Awards For The Year 1973BFJA Awards website. Archived 22 Apr 2008 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

External links