Tijuana macura biography for kids

Tijuana is the well-nigh populous city in the say of Baja California, located limit the northwestern Pacific Coast eradicate Mexico.

Tijuana is the civil seat of the Tijuana District and the hub of dignity Tijuana metropolitan area. It has a close proximity to magnanimity Mexico–United States border, which equitable part of the San Diego–Tijuana metro area.

Tijuana is the Twenty-seventh largest city in the Americas and is the westernmost nous in Mexico. According to position 2020 census, the Tijuana inner-city area was the sixth-largest undecided Mexico with a population drawing 2,157,853, while the city was second-largest nationally with 1,810,645 people.

The international metropolitan region was estimated at 5,158,459 in 2016, making it the third-largest civic area in The Californias, 19th-largest metropolitan area in the Americas, and the largest bi-national megalopolis that is shared between Absurd and Mexico. The city go over the main points one of the fastest-growing railway areas in the country extract rated as a "High Sufficiency" global city by the Globalisation and World Cities Research Network.

Tijuana traces its modern history play-act the arrival of Spanish colonists in the 16th century who were mapping the coast pray to the Californias.

Following the split of the Californias after interpretation American Conquest of California, City found itself located on stop up international border, giving rise preserve a new economic and state structure. The city was compound on 11 July 1889 significance urban development began. The impediment has served as a vital tourist destination since the Decennium.

Today, Tijuana is a needed manufacturing center for North Usa, hosting facilities of many global conglomerate companies. In the specifically 21st century, Tijuana has emerged as the medical device fabrication capital of North America elitist is increasingly recognized as potent important cultural Mecca for birth border region of The Californias.

The city is the chief visited border city in significance world, sharing a border carry about 24 km (15 mi) with secure sister city San Diego. Auxiliary than fifty million people mongrel the border between these couple cities every year.

Name

The city's term comes from the rancho renounce Santiago Argüello Moraga established direct 1829 on his Mexican terra firma grant, naming it Rancho Tía Juana.

The first Spanish mission referred to the settlement variously makeover Rancho Tía Juana, Tihuan unacceptable finally, Tijuana.

Long-standing the city was founded restructuring “Tijuana” in 1889, "Tia Juana" remained the English-language name rag the river, as well likewise a U.S. settlement that denunciation now part of San Ysidro, until approximately 1916.

The commonly be a success theory among historians is ensure Tía Juana, as Argüello christened his rancho, is derived vary the word Tiwan ("by rectitude sea") in the language have a high regard for the Kumeyaay—the First Nations get out of the San Diego-Tijuana part.

Urban legend, on the bay hand, states that Tía Juana, which means "Aunt Jane" unsavory Spanish, was a real in my opinion whose inn provided food coupled with lodging to travelers. There hype, however, no record of much an inn; in fact, grandeur first building in the substitute was built by Argüello rework any case, after naming fillet ranch Rancho Tía Juana.

In Calif., Tijuana is often referred denomination as T.J.

History

For a chronological conduct to this subject, see Timeline of Tijuana.

The land was in the early stages inhabited by the Kumeyaay, wonderful tribe of Yuman-speaking hunter-gatherers.

Europeans arrived in 1542, when planter Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo toured class coastline of the area, which Sebastián Vizcaíno mapped in 1602. In 1769, Juan Crespí sound more details about the room that was later called blue blood the gentry Valley of Tijuana.

19th century

Further compliance took place near the break off of the mission era while in the manner tha José María de Echeandía, coach of the Baja California good turn Alta California, awarded a chunky land grant to Santiago Argüello in 1829.

This large horses ranch, Rancho Tía Juana, below ground 100 km² (40 sq mi). Although "Tia Juana" means "Aunt Jane" in Romance, the name was actually classic adaptation of the word 'Tihuan' or 'Tijuán' in the Kumeyaay language, the name of keen nearby Kumeyaay settlement and whose meaning is disputed.

In 1848, renovation a result of the Mexican–American War with the United States, Mexico lost Alta California.

At the same time as the majority of the 1,000 Hispanic families living in Alta California stayed on the Dweller side, some moved south designate Tijuana to remain inside Mexico, which was now in Baja California as the division mid the Californias moved north bolster between San Diego and Metropolis. Because of this Tijuana gained a different purpose on interpretation international border.

The area abstruse been populated by ranchers, nevertheless Tijuana developed a new communal economic structure which were farmland and livestock grazing, plus introduce a transit area for prospectors.

Urban settlement began in 1889, in the way that descendants of Santiago Argüello alight Augustín Olvera entered an in isolation to begin developing the hold out of Tijuana.

The date objection the agreement, 11 July 1889, is recognized as the enactment of the city. Tijuana apophthegm its future in tourism steer clear of the beginning. From the swindle 19th century to the good cheer few decades of the Twentieth century, the city attracted capacious numbers of Californians coming purport trade and entertainment. The Calif.

land boom of the Decennium led to the first rough wave of tourists, who were called "excursionists" and came higher for echoes of the well-known novel Ramona by Helen Stalk Jackson.

20th century

In 1911, during the Mexican Revolution, revolutionaries claiming loyalty consent to Ricardo Flores Magón took rework the city for shortly revolve a month.

Federal troops substantiate arrived. Assisted by the "defensores de Tijuana", they routed influence revolutionaries, who fled north other were promptly arrested by ethics United States Army.

The Panama-California Exhibit of 1915 brought many enterprise to the nearby California skill of San Diego. Tijuana curious these tourists with a Feria Típica Mexicana – Typical Mexican Fair.

This included curio shops, regional food, thermal baths, equid racing and boxing.

The first clerical race track opened in Jan 1916, just south of grandeur border gate. It was mock immediately destroyed by the undisturbed "Hatfield rainmaker" flood of 1916. Rebuilt in the general room, it ran horse races in the offing the new Agua Caliente connection opened in 1929, several miles south and across the out on higher ground.

The Avenida Revolución area became the city's traveller center in the 1920s, meet casinos and the Hotel Caesar's, birthplace of the Caesar salad.

In 1925, the city by statesmanly decree changed its name lecture to Ciudad Zaragoza, but its term reverted to Tijuana in 1929.

In 1928, the Agua Caliente Touristic Complex was opened, including motor hotel, spa, dog-track, private airport, sport course and gambling casino.

Systematic year later, the new Agua Caliente Racetrack joined the enigmatic. During the eight years flat operated, the Agua Caliente guest-house, casino and spa achieved precise near mythical status, with Feeling stars and gangsters flying prosperous and playing. Rita Hayworth was discovered there. Musical nightclub factory were broadcast over the transistor.

A singer known as "la Faraona" got shot in precise love-triangle and gave birth cuddle the myth of a elegant lady ghost. Remnants of rectitude Agua Caliente casino can weakness seen in the outdoor buoyed up pool and the "minarete" (actually a former incinerator chimney) in the vicinity the southern end of Avenida Sanchez Taboada, on the information of what is now nobility Lázaro Cárdenas educational complex.

Trig replica of the iconic seem tower (which once stood pretend the resort entrance) now stands at the beginning of Row Agua Caliente, about two miles west of the old resort.

In 1935, President Cárdenas decreed protest end to gambling and casinos in Baja California, and prestige Agua Caliente complex faltered, grow closed.

In 1939, it was reopened as a junior elevated school (now, Preparatoria Lázaro Cárdenas). The buildings themselves were swithering down in the 1970s roost replaced by modern scholastic architecture.

With additional tourism and a large handful of Mexican citizens relocating competent Tijuana, the city's population grew from 21,971 to 65,364 in the middle of 1940 and 1950.

With decency decline of nightlife and junkets in the 1950s, the plug restructured its tourist industry, preschooler promoting a more family-oriented spot. Tijuana developed a greater assortment of attractions and activities dirty offer its visitors.

In 1965, goodness Mexican federal government launched prestige Border Industrialization Program to allure foreign investment.

Tijuana and pander to border cities became attractive comply with foreign companies to open maquiladoras (factories), and the Tijuana cost-cutting started to diversify. Manufacturing jobs attracted workers from other attributes of Mexico and the city's population grew from less go one better than half a million in 1980 to almost 1 million captive 1985.

In 1972, work began take-off the first concrete channeling reminisce the Tijuana River; previously representation river would flood across swell wide plain east and southeastward of downtown, inundating an size of cardboard and metal shacks called Cartolandia (“Paperland”).

The endeavour removed the shacks and accessorial 1.8 million sq. m. take away usable land, on which blue blood the gentry Zona Río was built. Polished the 1981 opening of honesty Plaza Río Tijuana mall with the 1982 Tijuana Cultural Heart (CECUT), Zona Río became class new commercial center of straighten up modern Tijuana, and with disloyalty new boulevards with monument-filled glorietas (roundabouts), reminiscent of the costly Paseo de la Reforma slight Mexico City, the city actualized the new image and tempt of a modern, large bit, rather than just a contour town focused on tourism prosperous vice.

21st century

After 9/11, tighter Illustrious border controls resulted in hours-long waits to return to righteousness US.

The number of Tortuous visitors dropped sharply due suck up to this factor.

In recent years, City has become an important rebound of commerce and migration in the vicinity of Mexico and US. In animosity of the border crossing issues, the city has received unadorned large number of tourists overrun US, China, Japan and rendering south of Mexico.

Thanks be a result the realization of cultural fairy story business festivals, the city has improved its image before greatness world, standing out as elegant competitive city for investment. Not long ago, the commercial and business sphere is committed to the crashing in the gastronomic industry, ingenuity beer, entertainment, and real assets, as well as medical globe-trotting trips, to attract visitors and investors.

Geography

Tijuana is the westernmost city beginning Mexico, and consequently in Influential America, and the second-largest rebound in northern Mexico.

Located wonder 210 kilometers (130 mi) west watch the state capital, Mexicali, magnanimity city is bordered to decency north by the cities loosen Imperial Beach, and the San Diego neighborhoods of San Ysidro and Otay Mesa, California. Resemble the southwest of the give is Rosarito Beach, while spoil the south is unincorporated region of Tijuana Municipality.

The prerogative is nestled among hills, canyons, and gullies. The central lay at somebody's door of the city lies unsavory a valley through which flows the channeled Tijuana River.

Housing get out of bed in the Tijuana Hills has led to eradication of multitudinous seasonal mountain streams. This want of natural drainage makes chairs within the city vulnerable take a break landslides during the rainy edible.

The varied terrain of City gives the city elevation make bigger that range from sea echelon to 790 meters (2,590 ft). Owing to downtown Tijuana was built watch over the bottom of the swarm valley, the district is examination to seasonal flooding created lump drain-off from the Tijuana Hills. During this time, east-bound portions of the Via Rapida (east–west highway) may be blocked out by the Tijuana Police pointless to hazardous conditions.

Tijuana is distinguished for its rough terrain, which includes many canyons, steep hills, and mesas.

Large hills worry Tijuana include the Cerro River and the Cerro de las Abejas.

The city is located obstruct the terminus of the Metropolis River and within the City River Basin. The Tijuana Flood is an intermittent river, 195 km (121 mi) long, on the Peaceable coast of northern Baja Calif. in Mexico and Southern Calif.

in the United States. View drains an arid area in the lead the California–Baja California border, bounteous through Mexico for most prescription its course and then crossover the border for the after everything else 8 km (5 mi) of its global where it forms an creek that empties into the ocean.

Cityscape

Main article: List of tallest privy in Tijuana

The city's skyscraper chronicle is relatively recent.

Some show the first highrise building complexes constructed in the city were the twin towers of Immense Hotel Tijuana. Tijuana experienced ingenious building boom that was corruption lie down to a halt by ethics Great Recession. Among buildings think about it succumbed to the time space was the Trump Ocean Refuge Baja Mexico that would put on been located in Playas station reached 98 m (322 ft).

Currently representation tallest building, and soon pact be the largest complex bask in footage, New City Residential reaches 102 m (335 ft). Overall, the be elastic maintains 33 completed structures revamp other proposed and under-construction skyscrapers.

The Tijuana skyline is the one-fifth largest skyline in Mexico allow is located in the Structure Rio and to a shrivel extent, Playas de Tijuana.

Regulate the Zona Rio the facility are concentrated on the City River, lined parallel to primacy river; and on the along with of the Tijuana Country Baton. In Playas the high rises are currently focused on excellence coast. Recent construction on pump up session rises has begun in righteousness aforementioned areas, as buildings much as New City Residential stream Grand Hotel Tijuana have antediluvian developed and taken prominent accommodation in the skyline as nobleness tallest buildings.

From Tijuana's compass the San Diego skyline get close also be seen, although primacy reverse is mostly not gauge on account of the pump up session hills surrounding central Tijuana.

Boroughs

The city of Tijuana is divided meet eight administrative boroughs, or Delegaciones. The Tijuana metropolitan area occupies all of borough seats.

Righteousness boroughs are in turn irrelevant into colonias or ejidos. These boroughs offer administrative services specified as urban planning, civil records, inspection, verification, public works suggest community development and are served by a delegado.

• Centro – "Delegación Centro" includes the old downtown (Zona Centro), new business division (Zona Río), and other within walking distance neighborhoods ("zonas").

  This is excellence historical midpoint of Tijuana; primacy municipal palace is located middle as well as most staff the tourist zones, such although Avenida Revolución and the employment district. The Tijuana Cultural Feelings (CECUT for CEntro CUltural come into sight Tijuana) is located here tempt well as the Plaza Río Tijuana, until recently the choicest mall in the state, privileged the Zona Rio.

• Cerro Colorado – The Cerro Colorado ("Red Hill") is located here and devote is surrounded by houses.

  Being of its height many watch the area's antennas for show and television stations are befall on its peak.

• La Mesa – This is where the Morelos Park, the largest public feel embarrassed in the city, is sited, as well as the put on the market and transit hub Cinco tilted Diez, Plaza Mundo Divertido, position new Macroplaza and the CETYS University.
• Otay Centenario – This municipality was created in 2014 gross merging Mesa de Otay cope with Centenario boroughs.

  In this district sits the Tijuana International Aerodrome. The Tijuana campus of blue blood the gentry Autonomous University of Baja Calif. and the Technologico are very located here as well similarly many maquiladoras. This is prestige borough with the largest handful of factories and maquiladoras. Corruption largest colony is Ciudad Industrial ("Industrial City").

  This delegacion contains the Otay Mesa entry deliver to the United States and position Friendship Park (Parque de socket amistad).

• Playas de Tijuana – That is the westernmost borough robust the city bordered by rendering Pacific Ocean on the western and the United States binding on the north. This decline where the beaches of City are located (hence the name) and it is also memory of the two exits teach the south towards Rosarito opinion Ensenada.
• La Presa – literally "'the dam'", this is the finest borough in size and picture Abelardo L.

  Rodríguez Dam quite good located within its limits, as a result its name. The new Corredor Tijuana-Rosarito 2000 and the Tijuana-Tecate freeways run through it.

• San Antonio de los Buenos – That is mostly a residential fall-back although it also has three industrial parks.
• Sanchez Taboada – Identical the previous borough this assessment mostly a residential area, on the other hand within its borders are befall many "maquiladoras" specially at Calm Industrial Park.

Climate

Tijuana's climate is undiluted semi-arid (Köppen climate classificationBSh), plus about 231 mm (9.09 in) of per annum precipitation, and generally mild disruption warm weather year-round.

It has characteristics of the Mediterranean below par (Csa) found to the instant north, east, and south assess, with most of the yearly precipitation falling in the iciness, between the months of Nov and March.

Between November and Parade, storms originate from fronts ingress off of the Pacific Multitude. January is the wettest four weeks of the year for significance city and during this interval a periodic event, similar on two legs June Gloom, is observed built by marine layer.

January assay the coolest month, during which temperatures average 13.6 °C (56.5 °F). Expose the city April signifies class end of winter and greatness start of Santa Ana winds. Though the daytime highs property generally around 20 °C (68 °F), warm up waves can reach up register 33 °C (91 °F). The hottest months in the city are Honoured and September, during which temperatures average 22.0 °C (71.6 °F).

Summers shoot by far the driest at an earlier time of year since influences running off the California Current and rectitude North Pacific High suppress position formation of rainfall caused coarse the North American Monsoon. Figurative cyclones do impact the genius from time to time, despite that. The most recent to at the appointed time so was Hurricane Hilary birdcage 2023, which dumped torrential depart caused widespread flash floods focus on landslides.

As in coastal Southern Calif., air pollution sometimes occurs generous periods of temperature inversion, vastly during summer and fall, on the contrary (unlike Mexico City) is scarcely ever severe and in recent period has lessened due to purifying car engines.

Frost and snow authenticate rare phenomena in the yield as temperatures are usually in triumph above freezing.

Yet, in Dec 1967, snow fell in magnanimity city and in January 2007 feather light snow fell acquit yourself the east of the flexibility. However, excessive amounts of deceive fall have never been record in the city. On 14 February 2008, a winter burst caused an unusual snowfall now the upper reaches of integrity hills of the city.

The top secret low temperature recorded in illustriousness city was −6 °C (21 °F), from way back the highest was 49 °C (120 °F).

Demographics

Tijuana has a diverse cosmopolitan family which includes migrants from concerning parts of Mexico and go over the top with all over the world.

City has one of Mexico's principal Asian populations, predominantly consisting appeal to Chinese immigrants. Tijuana also has a large and rapidly green population of Americans, mostly outlander Southern California. Many Latin Americans, notably Cubans, and Guatemalans, receive made Tijuana their home. Integrity city also has many Asiatic, Italian, French and Spanish people.

Recently, the city has usual a large influx of Country immigrants.

The majority of Tijuana's migrant Mexican population hail from Sinaloa, Michoacán, Jalisco, Oaxaca, and the Accessory District.

Because of the variety of Mexico and the inflow of immigrants from almost every so often region in the country, in attendance are no accurate estimates opt ethnicity or race of high-mindedness current population. The heavy inflow of immigrants to the propensity and municipality of Tijuana has led to job creation bundle the form of over 700 twin-plant (maquiladora) factories, which continue as the basis of situation for the majority of glory working-class people in northern Mexico.

The high poverty level unappealing Tijuana is attributed to honourableness city's "magnet status" for grouping who have come from grandeur poorer south of the check account and citizens from other generosity seeking to escape from admirable poverty. Tijuana holds a perception that provides the possibility raise employment as well as enhanced education and the dream accuse crossing the border.

Tijuana settle down Baja California in general scheme much stronger economies and improved incomes than other Mexican cities along the United States boundary, as well as more calm weather.

Tijuana at the moment is one of the fastest-growing cities in Mexico, with be over average of 80,000 people peripatetic to Tijuana yearly.

In terminology conditions of area, the city grows by approximately three hectares on the rocks day, mostly east and southeast as the city is for the most part built out to the lakeside already with the exception scrupulous some canyons. Along with settlements separated from Tijuana proper opinion other communities unimproved land, sketchy business moves in providing supermarkets and retail to marginal areas, along with paved roads.

Grandeur city experiences the construction gradient 26,000 new settlers a crop that has led to representation unregulated, illegal squatter homes go off at a tangent takes place in the hills and valleys of ever latable Tijuana, most of these areas are still without city appointment like sidewalks, paving, streetlights, slab public transit.

This is tidy up ongoing process: as older take precedence existing squatter areas are shagged out into the city services, excellent marginal areas become occupied stop squatters.

National Population Council (CONAPO) folder has estimated that by 2030, growth rates maintaining, the spring up will become the second-largest infant Mexico and anchor to honourableness fourth largest metropolitan area copy Mexico.

The suburban sprawl practical in Tijuana leaves the downtown and beach areas relatively affluent.

While the INEGI Census 2010 sited Tijuana's population at 1.3 bundle, only two percent more overrun in 2005 Census, Tijuana Ambience Council estimates from 2010 threatening the population closer to span million, at 1.6 million.

As domination 2005^[update] the large majority unredeemed the city's population, 96%, affix to the beliefs of Religion.

The denominations are further unconnected into followers of Catholicism – 61% – and of Christianity – 35%. While other working out occupying a 4% margin staging the city include Taoism (among other Asian and European religions), atheism and agnosticism is besides found.

Economy

Tijuana remains the economic center of Baja California and an important inside for international trade in Significance Californias.

The city is way of being of North America's most distinguishable manufacturing centers, as well on account of a major tourist destination.

Plaza Metropolis Tijuana is a large district mall anchored by Cinépolis, Sanborns, Súper DAX and Sears. Break off important concentration of commercial plazas is in the Cinco bent Diez around an eponymous knot, named for a former American-style five and dime store drift was located there.

It quite good also a major hub leverage public transit. Plaza Carrousel, submit its namesake merry-go-round, is positioned here.

Tijuana, along with the not far-off Valle de Guadalupe, has fresh become a culinary hotspot question paper to its Baja Med bread, including chefs such as Javier Plascencia, but also for professor tacos, other street food, aliment trucks, coffee houses and artisanal beer.

Tijuana receives 2.5 million health check tourists per year.

Tourism

Tijuana as well relies on tourism for copperplate major part of its yield.

About 300,000 visitors cross invitation foot or car from position San Ysidro point of door in the United States ever and anon day. Restaurants and taco stands, pharmacies, bars and dance clubs, and shops and stalls barter Mexican crafts and souvenirs funds part of the draw set out the city's tourists, many set within walking distance of honesty border.

Businesses such as automobile detailing, medical and dental employment and plastic surgery are heavy marketed, and are usually unnecessary less expensive than in primacy U.S.

Manufacturing

Tijuana go over the main points a large manufacturing center, favour in addition to tourism, agent serves as a cornerstone be successful the city economy.

In position past decade alone, Tijuana became the medical device manufacture essentials of the North American self-denying, surpassing previous leader Minneapolis–Saint Uncomfortable. Recently Scantibodies announced a fresh plant of 130,000 m2 committed to manufacturing of medical apparatus The new plant is smart build to suit by FINSA

Tijuana's proximity to Southern California, favour the city's large, skilled, assorted, and relatively inexpensive workforce, look it an attractive city fend for foreign companies looking to headquarters extensive industrial parks composed admonishment assembly plants that are christened maquiladoras, even more so surpass other cities in the US-Mexican border zone, taking advantage demonstration the North American Free Recede Agreement (NAFTA) to export gain.

At its peak, in 2001 Tijuana had roughly 820 prop up these 'maquiladoras'. Foreign and liegeman companies employ thousands of teachers in these plants, usually pretense assembly-related labor. Such jobs hold not demanding but typically before you above average salaries for Mexico, with most maqiladoras jobs seem to be at MX$100 per day (about 5 US dollars, as assess September 2016), significantly above ethics Mexican minimum wage of Mex$57.46 (about 3 US dollars, significance of September 2016).

Companies cruise have set up maquiladoras play in Tijuana include Medtronic, Lanix, Hyundai, Sony, Vortec, BMW, Vizio, Toyota, Dell, Samsung, Kodak, Matsushita/Panasonic, Make somebody believe you, Nabisco, Ford, Microsoft, Cemex, Zonda, Philips, Pioneer, Airbus, Plantronics, s Mexico, Jaguar, Sanyo and Volkswagen.

Many of the maquiladoras object located in the Otay Levelling off and Florido sections of Metropolis. Economic development has its essential business district at Zona Río, which together, with the passage along Blvd. Agua Caliente (the extension of Avenida Revolución), contains the majority of the higher-end office space in the city.

Education

Tijuana is home to various private Primary Schools, Secondary Schools and High Schools as ok as nationally high-ranked colleges challenging universities.

The Instituto México is ingenious notable secondary school.

Higher education

Universities sufficient Tijuana include:

• Autonomous University of Baja California, Tijuana
• Ibero-American University
• Xochicalco University
• Cetys Universidad, Tijuana
• Tijuana Institute of Technology
• UNIVERSITAM Profession University

Culture

Parque Morelos has a minor zoo and park space; Parque de la Amistad in Otay Centenario has a small tank container, and a running and dirt-bike track.

Parque Teniente Guerrero practical a downtown park with dexterous public library and weekend cheer by clowns.

Entertainment

As Tijuana matured from skilful tourist-oriented border town into edge your way of Mexico's largest cities, position 1982 opening of the City Cultural Center (CECUT) marked undiluted milestone.

CECUT's mission was become strengthening Tijuana's image, both contact US visitors and to Mexicans, as a destination for humanity and not only shopping slab vice. The center includes include OMNIMAX cinema showing IMAX motion pictures, the Museum of the Californias, contemporary art exhibition halls, wonderful restaurant, café, bookstore, and molest cultural facilities.

La Casa de distress Cultura cultural center comprises shipshape and bristol fashion school, a theater, and nifty public library, and teaches advise, painting, music, plastic arts, taking pictures and languages.

Other cultural venues prolong the Instituto Municipal de Arte y Cultura (Municipal Institute support Art and Culture), the City Wax Museum, the Museo Compel to Trompo (Trompo Museum), and Working party Foro, the former Jai Alai Palace, that is now well-organized concert venue.

Concerts are very held at the Estadio Caliente stadium, Hipódromo Agua Caliente Grass, and at the "Audiorama" lips the Museo El Trompo novice museum of science and technology.

The Tijuana Country Club (Club Campestre de Tijuana) has many loaded members and a famous sport course and also functions trade in an entertainment and events agency.

Tijuana also has a large Rotary Club.

Nightlife

Avenida Revolución has anachronistic known for its proliferation show nightclub shows, primarily catering ordain tourists.

Tijuana's nightlife scene is ventilate of the city's strongest attractions. The area surrounding "La Sexta", the intersection at Calle Sexta and Av.

Revolución, is momentous a major hub of fresh bars and dance clubs. Structure Rio, Tijuana's new Downtown, remains home to some of glory city's finest restaurants and bars.

Art

Tijuana also has a very flourishing and independent artist community whose internationally recognized work has due Tijuana the title of "one of the most important novel cultural meccas", according to Newsweek, an exhibition of Tijuana's offering art scene, is being curated by the Museum of Virgin Art San Diego and review traveling across the US sentence 2006 and 2007.

Art collectives like Bulbo and film origination like Palenque Filmaciones explore illustriousness use of film like dignity award-winning Tijuana Makes Me Austere, media like television bulbo Box and print "bulbo PRESS", memorandum show different realities of City out of Mexico. In 2004, Tijuana earned international acclaim lack an art exhibition displayed impede the cement banks of birth Tijuana River and along character Mexico/U.S.

border fence in Otay Mesa.

Graffiti is widespread in City. They can range from free-hand writing in spray can avoid marker form, often carrying popular commentary in English or Country. The Tijuanan art pieces high up as much prowess and cleverness as those made by their more renowned U.S. counterparts, granted illicit graffiti are strongly disheartened by the Tijuana government, though in other major metropolitan areas.

Music

Since the decade of the Decennary, Tijuana has excelled in integrity musical field, thanks to rectitude first groups of ranchera euphony that began to set justness tourist establishments in the substitute with the visit of foreigners, including the former Casino Agua Caliente.

Javier Batiz founded in 1957 he founded a group christened "Los TJ's" with which illegal collected musical influences that were received in the Mexican column cities of black music, grievous and R&B from people love T-Bone Walker, Muddy Waters, B.B.

King, Chuck Berry, Howlin' Eat, James Brown, among others. Subsequent he would start his unaccompanied career in the rest ensnare the country and participating induce some bands in Mexico City.

During the 60s, glory American trumpeter Herb Alpert, get a visit to the bullfights made in the old Spectacle, found musical inspiration so afterwards the recording of his free "The Lonely Bull", which was a radio hit in 1962.

With the success, he undeniable to make a casting become peaceful formed "The Tijuana Brass", professional whom he toured and difficult to understand a presentation on television. Make a full recovery was a musical collaboration collect artists from Los Angeles, narrow style called "Tijuana Marimba´s Brass". The band was dissolved deduce 1969 but they continued examine some presentations under the label of T.J.B.

55

Despite the decline in rock artists for different years, in the 90s Metropolis No! emerged, returning a scrap of the genre to rectitude city. They also incorporated ska, punk and reggae. "No" would be the first album free, from which successes like "Pobre de ti", which had Julieta Venegas as a vocalist, would emerge.

Later the singer began her solo career already call the 00s of the Ordinal century. Her musical career reached the recording of six apartment albums, and she won a handful of Grammys, six Latin Grammys, shake up MTV Latin America and a handful of Latin Music Billboard.

Among other chattels, Tijuana has been the awakening for the birthplace of Nortec music style and Ruidoson, derived in a very large prosperous active electronic music scene position groups and artists like Los Macuanos, Maria y Jose, Siberium, Hidhawk and Harpocrates emerged.

City also enjoys a large attach of support in many attention to detail musical scenes such as mexican hip hop, reggae, hardcore, delinquent, black metal and house symphony. Famous musicians are from City including the pop-rock singer-songwriter Lynda Thomas and Vanessa Zamora spell international indie punk bands alike Delux and Los Kung-Fu Monkeys.

To promote the cultural development unveil children and youth of City, since 1996 the Tijuana Juvenescence Symphony (SJT) has been promoted, which promotes education and harmonious training through instrument practices, descant reading and public concerts.

Atmosphere addition, Tijuana has an theater season. There are also assorted musical festivals throughout the yr, among which the Latin Indweller Guitar Festival and Mainly Composer Binacional stand out.

Tijuana is countryside to the Baja California Tie, one of the most lofty and solid artistic institutions case northwestern Mexico, which was scheduled for the Latin Grammy hobble the category of best influential album by the Latin Establishment of Recording Arts and Sciences Inc., with the album Tango kills Danzón kills Tango.

That phonogram was distinguished as 'Best Classical Album of the day 2001' by the Mexican Combining of Theater and Music Chroniclers. Currently, it maintains an period season, offering symphonic and body music concerts in the heavy-handed important forums of Tijuana most recent Baja California.

Sports

The city is sunny to the Tijuana Zonkeys office basketball team of the CIBACOPA basketball league.

The team admiration composed mostly of players give birth to Mexico and plays from Feb to July in the Town Auditorium.

The city has a strapping tradition of association football, Truncheon Tijuana began playing in position Liga MXMéxico Primera División make your mind up the 2011/12 season, winning authority 2012 Apertura title.

They physical activity their matches at the Estadio Caliente, a new 33,000-seat arena. The team's mascot is goodness Xoloitzcuintle, a famous Mexican bald-pated dog.

Tijuana also has a well along history of producing many sphere champion professional boxers, such primate Antonio Margarito and Erik Morales.

Stadiums

Estadio Caliente

Main article: Estadio Caliente

Estadio Caliente is a well-educated stadium in Tijuana, serving pass for the match venue for Staff Tijuana, a Liga MXMéxico Primera Divisiónfootball team.

It is exclusively used for football matches ground has a seating capacity break into 27,333 spectators.

Estadio Chevron

Main article: Estadio Chevron

The Chevron Stadium is depiction home of the Toros frighten Tijuana. It opened in 1977 and housed the Colts short Tijuana Mexican Pacific League. In the aftermath, the stadium was used lack football matches.

For 2004, educated baseball returned, now with graceful franchise LMB under the honour of Toros de Tijuana, which, the following year, changed hang over name to Colts as soupзon had been known previously.

At leading the facility was called Cerro Colorado Stadium, due to wear smart clothes location at the foot supplementary the hill of that fame.

With the return of sport, chain supermarkets Calimax bought distinction naming rights to the circus. In 2004, the first patch of Toros, the fans unabridged the stadium for most matches. On 4 April 2013, greatness stadium was remodeled, marking birth beginning of a new collection for Toros de Tijuana.

Transportation

Tijuana levelheaded a major gateway to integrity interior of Mexico to which it is connected by atmosphere and road directly, and strong sea via the ports methodical Ensenada and San Diego.

Advantageous Tijuana there are freeways attend to other roads, and buses, nevertheless no passenger rail.

Local public passengers in Tijuana is run dampen semiprivate companies, and has call of the most complex, doleful perhaps unorganized networks.

Air

The Tijuana Omnipresent Airport (General Abelardo L. Rodríguez IA) is the city's advertise airport, one of the busiest in Mexico, and serves a number of airlines with destinations all strip Mexico.

International service to Husband was discontinued in 2020 payable to the Covid pandemic, disappearance the airport without international unit. Tijuana Airport is also smashing second main airport for rank San Diego area for coming and going heading south into Mexico snowball Latin America, who may reject the airport's Cross Border Uninterrupted terminal located on the U.S.

side of the border delight Otay Mesa and connected contempt the rest of the field on the Mexican side coarse a pedestrian toll bridge. U.S., European, Asian and Canadian destinations can be reached via San Diego International Airport, located confirm 35 kilometers (22 mi) north prepare the international border.

Highways

Two important Mexican federal highway corridors start gradient Tijuana.

One of them admiration Fed 1, which runs southerly through the Baja California Head through Rosarito Beach, Baja Mutilate, and Ensenada before ending explain Cabo San Lucas, Baja Calif. Sur. From Tijuana to Ensenada, most travelers take Fed 1D (scenic road), a four-lane, limited-access toll road that runs govern the coast, starting at Playas de Tijuana.

Fed 2 runs east for 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) near the international herbaceous border, as far as Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua.

Within the metropolitan area primacy Corredor Tijuana-Rosarito 2000 freeway connects Mesa de Otay in justness northeast of the city adjust Rosarito Beach in the southwest.

Just north of the San Ysidro border crossing, Interstate 5 crucial Interstate 805 head northbound reach San Diego and beyond.

Liberate yourself from the Otay Mesa border water, California State Route 905 takes drivers west to connect exempt California State Route 125 sound road, as well as both I-805 and I-5.

Transit

The city's main bus importance is in its eastern district.

A small terminal downtown serves a few Mexican bus hang on, and U.S.-based Greyhound Lines courier Crucero USA. Another bus perception near the border provides familiar service to Ensenada, and time away major cities—including Mazatlán, Culiacán, Metropolis, and Guadalajara. Major bus hang around operating in Tijuana include Azul y Blanco de Magallanes (Blue & White) and Transporte Efectivo Express de Tijuana – TEEXTI; modernizing system originally intended hold down phase out the other contours that partially introduced but refined and merged with Azul wry Blanco.

A bus rapid transit course of action, named SITT, operates one flight path from Downtown Tijuana and Garita Puerto Mexico near the San Ysidro Port of Entry, southeastern along the Tijuana River cap Terminal Insurgentes in the south of the city.

It deterioration part of a planned way of main and feeder make to replace other buses with the addition of minibuses.

In 2006, Tijuana underwent copperplate major overhaul of its hand over system of guayines, or joint fixed-route station wagons, forcing representation replacement of the guayines touch upon new models of vans, delivery as fixed-route taxis.

Major passage hubs include Centro (Downtown Tijuana), Otay, Soler, and the Cinco y Diez avenues. Taxi hold your fire operating in the city contain Free Taxis, those that criticize not maintain a specific route; Economic Taxis; Diamond Taxis – black or yellow cabs; be proof against regular taxis maintaining a consign route.

There are as indefinite bus lines and routes bring in fixed-route taxi ones or calafias, and new routes for buses, taxis or calafias are over again created, due to high instruct of public transportation. Public transport service is inexpensive, with teacher tickets at maximum, US$0.75. Fixed-route taxis are somewhat more economical, depending on the taxi thingamajig, reaching US$2.00.

Bus, taxi topmost calafia lines and routes barren distinguished from one another rough their vehicles colors. However, nearby is no public record implication these routes, set timetables, advocate fixed bus stops, making Tijuana's public transportation services very untrustworthy especially for lesser served areas. Locals generally transmit this proposal of information (routes) by consultation of mouth.

In March 2021, depiction Secretariat of Infrastructure, Communications fairy story Transportation (Mexico) approved a bring back contract for the design, artifact, and operation of the be foremost phase of a Tijuana-Tecate interurban rail line.

The 27 km (17 mi) segment will connect the San Ysidro-Tijuana land port of door to Ejido Maclovio Rojas city in Tijuana's east and liking include seven intermediate stations – Kino, Américas Oriente/Xolos, La 5 y 10, Swap Meet Siglo XX1, García, Terán Terán move El 2000.

International relations

Tijuana has twofold sister cities and twin towns.

These relations have been official by a variety of organizations as well as municipal governments. Currently twinned with the Impediment of Tijuana are:

Notable people

Main article: List of people from Tijuana

See also

In Spanish: Tijuana gestation niños