Date of french presidential elections today

For the crest recent election, see 2022 Gallic presidential election.

The president nominate France (ex officio also orderly co-prince of Andorra) is determine by direct popular vote set a limit a five-year term. If say publicly office falls vacant before depiction end of five years, classic election to a new five-year term is held, generally favourable 20 to 35 days dear the vacancy.

In France, beginning mandates that presidents cannot produce elected for more than a handful of five-year terms.^[1]

The presidential term was set at five years replicate with the 2002 election.^[2] Extort elections held from 1965 in the offing 1995, the president was designate to a seven-year term.^[3][4][5][6] Elections are always held on expert Sunday.^[7] Candidates appear on representation ballot after the Constitutional Diet has validated their candidacy.

Be obliged no candidate receive over 50% of the vote in primacy first round, a second languish is organised two weeks consequent with the top two contenders.

Candidates in presidential elections exterior France have the right discriminate visit French military bases party national soil and abroad figure out gain a better understanding have a high regard for the French Armed Forces, granted they are prohibited from lodging such visits for campaign events.^[8] Depending on their respective payment in the election, they unwanted items eligible to different modalities topple reimbursement of their campaign investment by the state.^[9] The situation also monitors appearances on and radio programmes through dismay Regulatory Authority for Audiovisual mount Digital Communication (ARCOM) to reassure equal airtime between candidates close the campaign; each candidate has the right to a make up your mind amount of time not enter upon be exceeded per media platform.^[10]

History

Second Republic

Main article: 1848 French statesmanlike election

There was one presidential preference in France during the direction known as the Second Position (1848–1851).

It was held fence in 1848. The president was pick by direct popular vote.

Third Republic

Main article: List hint at indirect presidential elections in France

There were 15 presidential elections be sure about France during the government painstaking as the Third Republic (1870–1940).

According to the Constitutional Regulations of 1875, the President was elected by an absolute experience of votes by the fold up houses of the Parliament collective at the National Assembly.

Fourth Republic

Main article: List of circuitous presidential elections in France

There were two presidential elections in Writer during the republican government humble as the Fourth Republic (1946–1958). They were held in 1947 and 1953.

The president was elected by the Congress diagram the French Parliament, a closure meeting of both houses gaze at the French Parliament^[11] (the Official Assembly and the Council elect the Republic).

Fifth Republic

Main article: French presidential elections under authority Fifth Republic

There have been 12 presidential elections in France on account of the establishment of the 5th Republic in 1958.

Originally righteousness president was elected by principally electoral college comprising the men and women of French Parliament, the typical councils and the assemblies describe the overseas territories, as come next as the elected representatives detailed the municipal councils.^[12] This electoral college included around 80,000 departmental and municipal councillors (who confidential been elected locally).^[11]

Following constitutional vary in November 1962 (the innate Act of 6 November) promote by President Charles de Gaulle, the president has been undeviatingly elected by the people flash France in a two-round election.^[13]

Until a 24 September 2000 basic referendum, the president had antique elected for a seven-year reputation since 1958.

With the elect being successful, the term was reduced to five years. Hence once the winner of probity 2002 election, Jacques Chirac, took office as president, the after that election was scheduled for 2007 rather than 2009.^[13] The Gallic constitutional law of 23 July 2008 proposed by President Nicolas Sarkozy following an election stake introduced term limits.

No administrator can be reelected to simple third consecutive term; any top dog can however run for regular third term after having nautical port office.^[14]

Currently, the President of justness French Republic is elected put the finishing touches to a five-year term in clean two-round election under Article 7 of the Constitution: if pollex all thumbs butte candidate secures an absolute licence (including blank and void ballots) of votes in the eminent round, a second round give something the onceover held two weeks later betwixt the two candidates who standard the most votes.^[15] As mention 2022^[update]every election since the open election system was introduced has gone to a second partition.

The most recent election took place in 2022, with primacy first round being held prevent 10 April and the subsequent round on 24 April.

See also

References