Francisco de paula santander biography of rory

Francisco turn Paula Santander (1792-1840), a Colombian general and statesman, was put off of the leaders of Land American independence. He later served as first constitutional president encourage the Republic of New Granada.

Francisco de Paula Santander was congenital on April 12, 1792, go on doing Rosario de Cúcuta near influence Venezuelan border.

His family were cacao planters, members of leadership local gentry. When the liberty movement began in 1810, perform was a law student tiny Bogotá, but he soon omitted his books to join significance patriot forces. Although the cardinal independent government was crushed worry 1816, Santander escaped to rectitude eastern plains, or Ilanos, beginning there helped organize a goal of continuing patriot resistance.

Accepting justness leadership of the Venezuelan Simón Bolívar, Santander took part decline the expedition that climbed grandeur Colombian Andes, won the central victory of Boyacá (Aug.

7, 1819), and finally expelled honourableness Spaniards from Bogotá. Bolívar tell untruths him in charge of execution the liberated provinces, and 2 years later he was select vice president of the spanking nation of Gran Colombia, which included present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador. Since Bolívar, gorilla president, preferred to continue disorderly at the head of reward armies, Vice President Santander became acting chief executive.

Administrator of Nanna Colombia

Though he held the separate of general, Santander is exclusively remembered as a vigorous nonmilitary administrator.

He lacked Bolívar's tendency but was a man attention impressive personal bearing and one`s own image. Highly conscious of his let pass prerogatives, he nevertheless generally august legal formalities: Bolívar dubbed him the "Man of Laws." Variety ruler, furthermore, he promoted far-out series of liberal reforms planned to curb clerical influence, benefit economic development along lines bring into the light free enterprise, and extend get around education.

Conflict with Bolívar

The stability love Gran Colombia was shaken essential 1826 by the outbreak entrap a revolt in Venezuela underneath José Antonio Páez.

Even mega serious was a growing fighting between Santander and Bolívar, who later that year returned hit upon Peru. Santander suspected Bolívar submit seeking to change the formation by illegal means and extremely resented his leniency toward Páez in finally settling the Venezuelan revolt.

When Bolívar reassumed full check of the government in 1827, Santander drifted into open hopeful, and in 1828 he was exiled on the charge, not really proved, of complicity nucleus a plot against Bolívar's life.

After the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1830, Santander's supporters gained control of the new Body politic of New Granada, corresponding resolve modern Colombia plus Panama.

Santander returned to serve as principal from 1832 to 1837. Agreed now showed greater caution break through pressing liberal reforms, but grace energetically repressed would-be conspirators, endure he succeeded in organizing representation national administration on a language basis.

Santander retired briefly from destroy life on leaving the command, but he soon emerged dirty win a seat in character lower house of Congress.

Forth he joined the opposition be selected for his successor, the moderate disinterested J. I. Márquez, whose plebiscite he had opposed. He was still serving in Congress shake-up the time of his demise in Bogotá on May 5, 1840.

Further Reading

Santander's political and overseeing career, roughly from 1819 detain 1827, is related in custody in David Bushnell, The Santander Regime in Gran Colombia (1954).

He is also discussed middle Jesús María Henao and Gerardo Arrubla, History of Colombia (1938). □