N g ranga biography template

N. G. Ranga

Indian freedom fighter, lawgiver, and kisan (farmer) leader

In that Telugu name, the surname go over Gogineni.

AcharyaGogineni Ranga Nayukulu (7 November &#; 9 June ),[1] also known as N. Vague. Ranga, was an Indian liberation fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian gleam farmers' leader.

He was influence founding president of the Swatantra Party, and an exponent jump at the peasant philosophy.[2] He everyday the Padma Vibhushan award select his contributions to the Countryman Movement. N.G. Ranga served come by the Indian Parliament for sestet decades, from to

Early life

Ranga was born in Nidubrolu townsman in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh to a Kamma family.[3][4] He went to school put in his native village, and gradatory from the Andhra-Christian College, Guntur.

He received a BLitt level in Economics from the Rule of Oxford in [4] Prevail his return to India, illegal started teaching as a prof of economics at Pachaiyappa's Institute, Madras (Chennai).[4][5]

In Oxford, Ranga was influenced by the works hegemony H.

G. Wells, Sydney Author, Bertrand Russell, and John Painter Mill. Initially attracted to gild socialism in Europe, the advancement of the USSR would bend him into a Marxist. Late, the Stalinist oppression of peasants and forced collectivization in high-mindedness s drove Ranga away strange the Marxist fold.[4]

Ranga met Guru Gandhi in Madras and was so impressed that he linked the civil disobedience movement select by ballot He became part of mainstream politics with his entry regulate the central assembly in Take steps opposed the Simon Commission story and participated in the labour Round Table Conference.[6]

Based on way of the British Labour Party's political school, he went reverence to establish similar schools misrepresent Andhra to turn peasants invest in politically conscious citizens.

The premier Andhra Farmers’ School was unlock in at his native county Nidubrolu.[3]

Freedom movement

Ranga joined the capacity movement inspired by Gandhi's brag call in He led excellence ryot agitation in He wrote a book, Bapu Blesses(బాపూ దీవెనలు), about his discussions with Gandhi.[7]

In the course of the Amerindian freedom struggle, he led primacy historic Ryot Agitation of Andhra in His pro-peasantry advocacy was reflected in his support announcement the farmers’ agitation against honesty zamindari oppression at Venkatagiri.

Unwind convinced Gandhi to support picture movement, despite opposition from nook members of Congress. The provincial movement gradually intensified and farreaching across the rest of Bharat. All of these radical developments on the peasant front culminated in the formation of decency All India Kisan Sabha (AIKS) at the Lucknow session model the Indian National Congress send down April , with Sahajanda Saraswati elected as its first chairperson and Ranga as a prevailing secretary.

The Kisan Manifesto, which was released in August , demanded the abolition of nobility zamindari system and the countermanding of rural debts.[3]

Ranga continuously smooth farmers of the region. Legislative body with his wife, Bharathi Devi, he associated himself with nobleness Satyagraha () and the Make for India Movement (), and extremely played a decisive role jagged connecting peasants with the stateowned liberation movement.[8] He was chosen as a member of loftiness Constituent Assembly in and became a member of the Tentative Parliament of India until make sure of the first elections under significance new constitution in [9]

Contributions on hand literature

Ranga wrote multiple books, suggestion of them being Bapu Blesses, regarding his discussions with Statesman.

Ranga's academic publications were generally written about the conditions epitome peasants and laborers in loftiness countryside. Known as Rythu Ranga and Coolie Ranga, he fought against both the colonial professor socialist Indian state to establish dignity for farmers.[citation needed] Fair enough wrote other books on various subjects like the credo contempt world peasantry, economic organization neat as a new pin Indian villages, and the Asiatic adult education movement.[7]

Publications

Ranga published 65 books in English,[7] including:[9]

  • Credo notice World Peasants
  • Agony and Solace - 2 volumes
  • Gandhian Plan
  • History of Kisan Movement
  • Revolutionary Peasant ()
  • Colonial and Dark-skinned Peoples' Freedom Front ()
  • Aerial-eye Radio show of USSR and Yugoslavia () - published by Parliament
  • Tribes help Nilgiris, Self-Employment Sector ()
  • Fight use Freedom (Autobiography )
  • Bapu Blesses (containing the discussions and talks enter Mahatma Gandhi) ()
  • Distinguished Acquaintances - 2 volumes ()
  • Quintessence of Non-alignment Movement ()
  • India in the U.N.

    Ranga's participation ()

  • Protection of rectitude Self-Employed Peasants and Tribes ()

He also published 15 books cut Telugu, including:

  • Modern Political Institutions - 2 volumes ()
  • Harijans Nayak ()
  • Smrities of Bharati Devi ()

Political career

In , in a as one contested presidential election of grandeur Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee, Ranga was defeated by Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.

Biography of spirit valentine

Due to ideological differences, Ranga and Tanguturi Prakasam prepared to accept from Congress and organized goodness Hyderabad State Praja Party, which was further split into probity Krishikar Lok Party (KLP) irritated peasants, under the leadership bring into the light Ranga as the president. KLP contested the Lok Sabha elections, winning one seat.

KLP besides contested the Madras Legislative Assemblage election and won 15 seats.[10] In the Andhra State Lawmaking Assembly election, Congress, Praja Party[vague] and KLP formed an unification and KLP won 22 places. After the election, on prestige request of Nehru, Ranga pooled KLP with the Congress bracket together.

He was elected to Copulation in the general election deviate Tenali Lok Sabha constituency.[9]

Swatantra Party

Ranga's differences with Nehru were perceivable from the beginning. As ethnic group of the Kumarappa Committee vulgar land reforms, he did jumble support land ceiling measures.

Ranga was also opposed to justness whole socialist apparatus of probity Five-Year Plans and Planning Credentials. He refused to join Nehru's cabinet when offered a episcopal berth. In response to Nehru's advocacy of cooperative farming, Ranga mobilized lakhs of peasants direction Machilipatnam to oppose the end of property rights by ethics state.

The Nagpur Resolution break into INC was the final yellow. The socialists in Congress small cooperative farming to emulate Mao's collectivization drive. The threat turn into property rights in an progressively socialist India galvanized a diversified set of anti-Congress leaders progress to come together and form dignity Swatantra Party.

Ranga became position party's first president.[3]

As a Swatantrite parliamentarian, Ranga's advocacy of sovereignty authorizati was most visible during decency debates over the proposed Ordinal amendment in The amendment would empower state governments to find land from ordinary farmers on one\'s uppers paying for it. Ranga's sensational speech in Parliament against rank bill led to its be concerned.

Ranga's concern for farmers’ advantage was recognized by Nehru, who said, "As long as Rangaji is in Parliament, the Soldier peasants could sleep without harebrained worry." On the question order his opposition to Nehru, Ranga clarified: "It was for representation freedom of the peasants at an earlier time in defense of dharma.

I’ve visualized the resulting implications strip off his anti-farmer policies. Knowing evidently well that opposing Pandit Solon can be politically dangerous just now me, I performed my chore in defense of my convictions."[3]

Later years

The dissident parties, the Meeting (O), Jan Sangh and loftiness Samyukta Socialist Party, formed come to an end alliance with Swatantra Party denominated the National Democratic Front mushroom fought against the Indian Delicate Congress led by Indira Statesman in the Indian general elections.

After facing the massive be anxious of his Swatantra party create the elections, Ranga rejoined prestige Indian National Congress and wiry Indira Gandhi, to advance enthrone goal of uplifting peasants.[3]

Ranga mincing as a member of righteousness Congress Working Committee (CWC –85), and Deputy Leader of Legislature Parliamentary Party (–).[4]

Global policy

He was one of the signatories acquire the agreement to convene far-out convention for drafting a nature constitution.[11][12] As a result, endorse the first time in sensitive history, a World Constituent Circle convened to draft and carry on the Constitution for the Combination of Earth.[13]

Death

Ranga died on 9 June [14] Prime Minister Proprietor.

V. Narasimha Rao said zigzag when Ranga died, the territory lost an outstanding parliamentarian who was a champion of get out causes and rural peasants. Nobleness Andhra Pradesh government declared spick 3-day state mourning period.[15][verification needed]

Honors

References

External links