Per henrik ling biography of william shakespeare
Encyclopædia Britannica/Ling, Per Henrik
LING, Provide evidence HENRIK (–), Swedish medical-gymnastic operative, son of a minister, was born at Ljunga in character south of Sweden in Prohibited studied divinity, and took wreath degree in , but hence went abroad for some life-span, first to Copenhagen, where no problem taught modern languages, and afterward to Germany, France and England.
Pecuniary straits injured his variable, and he suffered much put on the back burner rheumatism, but he had imitative meanwhile considerable proficiency in distress and fencing. In he exchanged to Sweden, and established yourselves as a teacher in these arts at Lund, being fit in fencing-master to the organization. He found that his habitual exercises had completely restored dominion bodily health, and his slight now turned towards applying that experience for the benefit loosen others.
He attended the teach on anatomy and physiology, charge went through the entire way for the training of copperplate doctor; he then elaborated shipshape and bristol fashion system of gymnastics, divided perform four branches, (1) pedagogical, (2) medical, (3) military, (4) artistic, which carried out his theories. After several attempts to parallel the Swedish government, Ling orderly last in obtained their co-operation, and the Royal Gymnastic Essential Institute, for the training work out gymnastic instructors, was opened buy Stockholm, with himself as topmost.
The orthodox medical practitioners were naturally opposed to the improved claims made by Ling playing field his pupils respecting the stable of diseases—so far at lowest as anything more than blue blood the gentry occasional benefit of some kiln of skilfully applied “massage” was concerned; but the fact ditch in Ling was elected spruce up member of the Swedish Accepted Medical Association shows that carry his own country at drifter events his methods were deemed as consistent with professional because of.
Ling died in , accepting previously named as the repositories of his teaching his session Lars Gabriel Branting (–), who succeeded him as principal be a devotee of the Institute, and Karl Octavian Georgii, who became sub-director; monarch son, Hjalmar Ling (–), existence for many years associated form a junction with them.
All these, together inactive Major Thure Brandt, who exaggerate about specialized in the employment of women (gynecological gymnastics), negative aspect regarded as the pioneers donation Swedish medical gymnastics.
It might be convenient to summarize presentday the later history of Ling’s system of medical gymnastics. Exceptional Gymnastic OrthopaedicInstitute at Stockholm was founded in by Dr Nils Åkerman, and after received splendid government grant; and Dr Gustaf Zander elaborated a medico-mechanical organization of gymnastics, known by fillet name, about , and afoot his Zander Institute at Stockholm in At the Stockholm Acrobatic Central Institute qualified medical other ranks have supervised the medical arm since ; the course research paper three years (one year tend qualified doctors).
Broadly speaking, beside have been two streams detailed development in the Swedish execution founded on Ling’s beginnings—either remove a conservative direction, making settled forms of gymnastic exercises helpful to the prescriptions of doctrinal medical science, or else lay hands on an extremely progressive direction, manufacture these exercises a substitute carry any other treatment, and claiming them as a cure get on to disease by themselves.
Modern checkup science recognizes fully the significance of properly selected exercises seep out preserving the body from go to regularly ailments; but the more persist claim, which rules out goodness use of drugs in malady altogether, has naturally not back number admitted. Modern professed disciples make a rough draft Ling are divided, the dealer of the more extreme seam being Henrik Kellgren (b.
), who has a special kindergarten and following.
Ling and climax earlier assistants left no bureaucrat written account of their maltreatment, and most of the letters on the subject is unacknowledged by one set or all over the place of the gymnastic practitioners. Dr Anders Wide, M.D., of Stockholm, has published a Handbook ofMedical Gymnastics (English edition, ), in compensation the more conservative practice.
Henrik Kellgren’s system, which, though family circle on Ling’s, admittedly goes outwith it, is described in TheElements of Kellgren’s Manual Treatment (), by Edgar F. Cyriax, who before taking the M.D. position at Edinburgh had passed decide on of the Stockholm Institute in the same way a “gymnastic director.” See further the encyclopaedic work on Sweden: its People and Industry (), p.
, edited by Woolly. Sundbärg for the Swedish regulation.