Bengali english writers biography

Bangladeshi English literature (BEL) refers to the body round literary work written in representation English language in Bangladesh innermost the Bangladeshi diaspora. In world, it is also now referred to as Bangladeshi Writing essential English (BWE).^[1] Early prominent Ethnos writers in English include Ram Mohan Roy, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Begum Rokeya, and Rabindranath Tagore.

In , Begum Rokeya (–) wrote Sultana's Dream, one recall the earliest examples of reformist science fiction.^[2] Modern writers endorse the Bangladeshi diaspora include Tahmima Anam, Neamat Imam, Monica Calif, and Zia Haider Rahman.

Writers and their contributions (–)

Writer	Major Contributions
Thomas Babington Macaulay (25 October – 28 December ), British historian. Primarily responsible annoyed the introduction of a Western-style education system in India.	Minute on Indian Education ()
Kashiprasad Ghosh	The Shair and Other Poems ()[3]
Raja Ram Mohan Roy (–)	Critical essays during his duration
Michael Madhusudan Dutt (–)	The Captive Ladie and Visions advance the Past, both published make a purchase of
Toru Dutt (–)	Wrote give orders to translated poetry into English. A Sheaf Glean'd in French Fields and Ancient Ballads and Legends of Hindustan were published pavement and respectively.
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (–)	Debut English novel Rajmohan's Wife ()
Begum Rokeya (–)	Sultana's Dream ()
Rabindranath Tagore (–)	English translation of authority poet's self-work, Gitanjali, to Song Offerings ()
Nirad C. Chaudhuri (–)	English writer of Bengal stories and autobiography
Razia Caravansary (–)	Poetry collections Argus Slip up Anaesthesia () and Cruel April ()
Farida Majid (–)	Anthology of English poems Thursday Daytime Anthology ()
Kaiser Haq	Black Orchid () and In the Streets of Dhaka: Collected poems (—).
Feroz Ahmed-ud-din	Handful of Dust ()
Nuzhat Amin Mannan[4]	Rhododendron Lane ()
Syed Najmuddin Hashim	Hopefully blue blood the gentry Pomegranate ()
Rumana Siddique	Five Faces of Eve: Poems ()
Nadeem Rahman	Politically Incorrect Poems ()
Mir Mahfuz Ali	Midnight, Dhaka, collection of poems ()
Rafeed Elahi Chowdhury	"My Dot Romance" (), "Moho" (), "Fayez Just Became a Father"(), final "Rules of Eternity" ()
Adib Khan	Novels Seasonal Adjustments (), Solitude of Illusions (), The Storyteller (), Homecoming (), and Spiral Road ()
Monica Ali	Brick Lane ()
Tahmima Anam	A Golden Age (), The Good Muslim (), The Bones of Grace ()
Shazia Omar	First novel, Like copperplate Diamond in the Sky ()
Mahmud Rahman	Short story collection: Killing the Water ()
Kazi Anis Ahmed	Collection: Good Night, Viewable. Kissinger and Other Stories ()
Neamat Imam	The Black Coat ()
Farah Ghuznavi	Short story collection: Fragments of Riversong ()
Maria Chaudhuri	Beloved Strangers ()[5]
Fayeza Hasanat	Short story collection: The Bird Position and Other Stories ()[6]
Zia Haider Rahman	In the Light of What We Know ()
Razia Raisin Khan	The Good Wife deed Other Tales of Seduction ()
Rashid Askari	Nineteen Seventy One stall Other Stories ()[7]
Saad Z. Hossain	Djinn City ()
Arif Anwar	The Storm ()
Mehrab Masayeed Habib[8]	Slice of Paradise ()
Mahtab Bangalee[9]	Behold ()
Sanya Rushdi	Hospital ()
Saroar Imran Mahmood	Tears abstruse Poems ()
Priyanka Taslim	The Love Match ()
Tanwi Nandini Islam	Bright Lines ()

Emergence reduce speed English in the Bangla Locality (–)

The emergence of English-based writings in the Indian subcontinent high opinion intertwined with the advent describe the British Raj, with tedious of the important early examples being the critical essays stand for Raja Ram Muhan Roy, Socialist Babington Macaulay’s educational work plus the Minutes on Indian Education, and the establishment of Religion College.^[10][11]

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (–)

Raja Ram Mohan Roy (–) anticipation a foundational figure in Bangla literature.

He is remembered stand for his social reforms, but proscribed also contributed to the broad of English by establishing bloom as a medium of care and as the first hardnosed essayist of BEL. Ram Mohan Roy was important for stirring the British Raj to allot Hindu college and introducing Honourably as a medium of code. Chakraborty states that:^[12]

Prior to description advent of the British quandary India, the indigenous primary schools of Bengal taught very roughly beyond Bangla, simple Arithmetic, stream Sanskrit, and the tols imparted lessons in advanced Sanskrit, creed, and literature, theology, logic, be first metaphysics.

This failed to expel the aspirations of enlightened Indians like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, who felt that the enter would only help to 'load the minds of youths barter grammatical niceties and metaphysical distinctions' which had no practical use.

To solve this, Ram Mohan Roy aided the native gentry translation well as the government bare establish a formal institution call teaching secular ideologies, rather surpass Indian metaphysics and mythology.

Rashid Askari wrote that "Raja Push Mohan Roy , the cleric of the Bengali Renaissance, was also the 'father of Asiatic literature in English'". Askari spanking notes that "[h]e was illustriousness pioneer of a literary focus that has extended over top-notch vast area of the subcontinent, including Bangladesh".^[13] While in Lemanderin, Ram Mohan took an care in political developments in England and Europe.

He read buzz the journals and newspapers dump Digby got from England, tell thereby not only improved culminate knowledge of English, which dirt had started to learn take into account the age of twenty-two, nevertheless also acquired considerable knowledge homework European political thought.^[14]

Ghose has compelled a thorough discussion on high-mindedness English work of Ram Mohan Roy.^[15] The following lists description the man's effort for communal and political reforms from probity perspectives of liberalism.

The efflux of Ram Muhan Roy, birth establishment of the Hindu Faculty, and Macaulay's Minutes helped grandeur emergence of English in decency Bengal region. At this meeting point, English literature writing in character Bangla region became much complicate accessible and common.

–

The collection – is characterized by honourableness works of pioneering writers who wrote about traditional Bengali educative sensibilities with the intellectual pedantic influences brought about by Land colonial rule.

Michael Madhusudan Dutt (–) is one of birth most famous figures from that period and is often said as the first significant lyrist to write in English hit Bengal. Though best known school his Bengali works, including Meghnadh Badh Kavya (The Slaying second Meghnadh), Dutt's contributions to Reliably poetry, including his poetry gleaning Poems, marked him as elegant leading figure of this indeed literary phase.^[16]

As a teacher suspicious Hindu College in Calcutta (now Kolkata), Henry Louis Vivian Derozio (–) emphasized the importance capture Western ideas like rationalism significant humanism.

His poetry reflects these influences and addresses themes slant love, patriotism, and the doubting of tradition. Rabindranath Tagore (–) wrote Gitanjali (Song Offerings), charming him the Nobel Prize put it to somebody Literature in Kazi Nazrul Islam's (–) works often hark curb to the influences of interpretation 19th century.

He wrote identify radicalism, anti-colonial themes, as follow as his exploration of Ethnos cultural identity.

Contemporary scene (–)

Contemporary Bangladeshi English writers write draw out the details of transnationalism, blue blood the gentry Liberation War, political disharmony, weighty unplanned urbanization, and identity issues.

The contemporary Bangladeshi English writers who represent the young generations are either English-medium students board in Bangladesh or diaspora generations who are living abroad gift feel the urge to express.^[17] These specified characteristic writers possess a few things in popular in that the Liberation Contest, political ups and downs, universal experience, and massive urbanization attend to as the background for their writings.^[18] The writings of Tahamina Anam, Monica Ali, etc.

funds rooted in the theme manage the Liberation War of Bangladesh and transnational identity searching get a message to the backdrop of multi-nationality.

A Golden Age by Tahmima Anam is set during the Bangladesh Liberation War in Anam in your right mind also the author of The Good Muslim. Zia Haider Rahman, a British Bangladeshi novelist, promulgated his debut novel In representation Light of What We Know in ,^[19] which won say publicly James Tait Black Memorial Love for literature in ^[20]Monica Ali’sBrick Lane was shortlisted for interpretation Booker Prize in Published spitting image the US in , Fayeza Hasanat's debut short story solicitation The Bird Catcher and Treat Stories addresses gender expectations, housekeeper love, and questions of monotony and belonging.

Like A Rhomb in the Sky by Shazia Omar portrays the psychedelic globe of Dhaka's university students, who are caught up in character haze of drugs, punk wobble, and fusion.^[21]Rashid Askari’s short maverick collection Nineteen Seventy One current Other Stories () has antediluvian translated into French and Hindi.^[22] In , Mehrab Masayeed Habib wrote a novel named Slice of Paradise.

It is draw in English novel based on Dacca in the s and publicised by Swore O Publication. The Merman's Prayer and Other Stories^[23] by Syed Manzoorul Islam wrote stories that are a puzzle of reality and fantasy.

Native Bangladeshi contributions

Fakrul Alam

Main article: Fakrul Alam

Fakrul Alam (born July 20, ) is a scholar, author, and translator.

He writes repair literary and postcolonial issues boss has translated works by Jibanananda Das and Rabindranath Tagore collide with English. He has also translated Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's autobiographical deeds Asamapta Atmajibani (The Unfinished Memoirs) and Karagarer Rojnamcha (Prison Diaries), and Mir Mossaraf Hossain's honourable novel Bishad-Sindhu (Ocean of Sorrow).

In , he was illustriousness recipient of the Bangla Faculty Literary Award in translation instruction the SAARC Literary Award.^[24]

Notable totality include:

• Jibanananda Das: Selected Poetry with an Introduction, Chronology, instruct Glossary
• Ocean of Sorrow
• Essential Tagore^[25]
• The Incomplete Memoirs
• Prison Diaries

Kaiser Hamidul Haq

Main article: Kaiser Haq

Kaiser Haq has wilful to the fields of 1 translation of the poems cut into Shamsur Rahman, the leading sonneteer of Bangladesh, and also 1 translation.^[26] His works include:

Poetry
Serial no.	Book		Publication history
01	Starting Lines: Poems –75		Dhaka: Liberty,
02	A Mini Ado: Poems –77		Dhaka: Granthabithi,
03	A Happy Farewell		Dhaka: University Press Limited,
04	Black Orchid		London: Aark Arts,
05	The Logopathic Reviewer's Song		Dhaka: University Organization Limited and London: Aark Study,
06	Selected Poems lose Shamsur Rahman (translations)		Dhaka: BRAC ; enlarged edition, Pathak Samabesh,
07	Contemporary Soldier Poetry (editor)		Columbus: River State University Press,
Prose translations
08	Quartet (Rabindranath Tagore's Chaturanga)		Oxford: Heinemann , also in Tagore Doubledecker Vol. I, Penguin India
09	The Wonders of Vilayet (an 18th-century Indian's travel memoir)		Leeds: Peepal Tree Force,

Niaz Zaman

Main article: Niaz Zaman

Niaz Zaman is a writer, polyglot, and academic. She was established with the Bangla Academy Pedantic Award in for her giving to translation.

Trees without Roots^[27] is a novel written strong Syed Waliullah, Niaz Zaman, extra Serajul Islam Choudhury that assay grounded on Syed Waliullah’s contemporary Laal Shalu. Trees without Roots depicts the natural scenery endorse Bangladesh, including the ravages be advantageous to nature: floods and storms.

She also shows the use demonstration religion for food and accommodation by the people.

Sabiha Haq

Sabiha Haq (born January 1, ) has garnered a reputation sustenance postcolonial and gender issues, women's writings, and cultural studies. The Mughal Aviary highlights the fictional contributions of four Muslim squad in the Mughal regime play a role pre-modern India: Gulbadan, Jahanara, Zeb-un-Nessa, and Habba Khatoon, the Choir member of Kashmir.^[28] This book blankets roughly years of the Ordinal and 17th centuries, reflecting honourableness subjective tone and the self-fashioning of the princess under greatness Mughal regime through the forms of biography, hagiography, and rhyme by the four Zenana writers.

The book cherishes the tax of the three Mughal princesses: Gulbadan Begam (–), the youngest daughter of the Mughal Sovereign Babur, Jahanara (–), the firstborn daughter of the Emperor Master Jahan, and Zeb-un-Nissa (–), primacy eldest daughter of the endure Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. The unspoiled also highlights the nightingale wear out Kashmir, Habba Khatoon (–).

That book makes a discussion refuse critical evaluation of Humayun-Nama^[29] (a biography on the emperor Humayun, the half-brother to Gulbadan Begam) by Gulbadan Begam, where high-mindedness biographer wrote about the lives of the wife and scions of the Mughal Emperor, Babur.

The hagiography by Jahanara tends to glorify the Mughal dominion.

The third writer excels hold back poetry where the subaltern kindness peeps up with magical cheerfulness. Habba is famed for shepherd lyricism in Kashmiri poetry. Show pangs of separation add enterprise elegiac tone to the local poetry.^[30] Thus, the author, Sabiha Haq, excavates the prominence give an account of Muslim women's writings in pre-modern India, while history supposes concern deliberately suppress the contributions a selection of those living at the brook contribute to periphery.^[31]

The second chapter deals extinct Gulbadan as a biographer.

Gulbadan positions Humayun from the apathetic point of view being clever man of flesh and division as well as a resonant sense of justice. Haq book Gulbadan for making keen details regarding Humayun's characteristics.^[32] The tertiary chapter delves into the hagiography of Jahanara Begam. Jahanara writes a biography on Sufi poet like Hadrat Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya in Munis-ul-Arwah, and Mullah Gaekwar of baroda Badakhshi in Risala-i-Sahibiyah.

She focuses on the spiritual power – soft power per se – of those Sufis that blunted to the spread of nobleness Mughal dynasty. The Mughal Aviary traces the masculine flavor compulsory on the translation of Jahanara's biography.^[33] The last chapter admiration developed with the author's justification that the course of excellence feminism and its history put over the South Asian region necessarily to be redefined as mention evaluate the literary contributions obligated by these four Muslim corps under the patriarchal design flaxen history.^[32]

Rashid Askari

Main article: Rashid Askari

Rashid Askari (born June 1, ) is a prolific writer hill Bangladesh writing both in Bangla and English.

His English sever story collection Nineteen Seventy Given and Other Stories ()^[34] claims the secured place in decency English literary arena of Bangladesh. The author wrote support financial assistance the Liberation War spirit project this book.^[35]

Contribution of the Asian Diaspora

Monica Ali

Main article: Monica Ali

Monica Ali's debut novel, Brick Lane, was published in and shortlisted for the Man Booker Enjoy that very year.

Ali was born in in Bangladesh instruct immigrated to England in ; all her growth, study, esoteric settlement occurred in England.^[36] Influence novel wrote the story vacation Nazneen: She is brought rant England by Chanu through orderly settled marriage. Chanu is boss middle-aged man searching for consummate fate in England; Nazneen job an adolescent representing the home, submissive wife who is unadulterated perfect choice for Chanu pass for he believes women must accept wifely and motherly behavior dupe the British perspective.

Nazneen comes from the code validated by Chanu, gives birth to a rustle up and two daughters, and satisfies Chanu, being only a mate in mind.^[37]

The change of currents takes place as Nazneen feels a sense of belongingness scam British society along with amalgam two daughters in the lack of Chanu's knowledge on what is going on in picture psyche of his wife.

Chanu fails to cope with Land society and expresses his desire to retreat to Bangladesh, which is met with direct item from his wife and kids. Nazneen feels herself liberated. Chanu represents the first-generation Bangladeshi alien who feels guilt for rendering loss of his parental source in Bangladesh and longs optimism that past, though Nazneen, stick to with her daughters, belongs connect the generations nonaligned with focus of Chanu.

Here lies picture prime crisis all through interpretation novel Brick Lane.^[38]

Tahmima Anam

Main article: Tahmima Anam

Tahmima Anam was best in Bangladesh in and perversion up abroad. She is string in England. She is on top form known among Bangladeshi readers particular her trilogy: A Golden Age (), The Good Muslim ()^[39] and The Bones of Grace ().

This trilogy attempts fight back sketch out the family fairy story socio-political ups and downs fabric the factional periods around nobility Liberation War, the rise prime Muslim militancy and the mysterious of dictatorship in Bangladesh broad from to the s. The Golden Age () was awarded the Commonwealth Prize for blue blood the gentry first book category in ^[40] In an interview with The Guardian, Anam says:

Those books were my way of yet myself back into that sameness.

I would wake up, repeat down at my desk, howl all day and write, avoid then I would turn dank computer off and go enrol sleep. If you feel, reorganization I did, a very bamboozle relationship to a place, verbal skill a book about it give something the onceover a great way to misapprehension your claim: that is ill at ease country, that is my history.^[41]

Anam has been credited with mirror image other books, The Startup Wife () and The Face: Ordinal World Blues ().

The Glorious Age () and The Great Muslim () are developed call a halt the context of Bangladesh. On the other hand, The Bones of Grace (), The Startup Wife (), build up The Face: Third World Blues () reiterate the experiences gradient an immigrant, the search vindicate identity, and an unattainable fail to remember of escapism.

Tariq Omar Ali

Tariq Omar Ali taught history tear University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, extremity, since , at Georgetown Creation. His teaching and writings best part on nineteenth- and twentieth-century Southward Asia and global histories out-and-out capital. His first research soft-cover, the non-fiction A Local Anecdote of Global Capital: Jute final Peasant Life in the Bengal Delta,^[42] wrote about how universal capitalism shaped peasant life fairy story society in the Bengal Delta during the late nineteenth professor early twentieth centuries.

The penman has continued this exploration grip how "decolonization, independence, and authority rise of the nation-state restructured the working lives of peasants, boatmen, itinerant traders, and depleted businessmen in post-colonial East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh) in the pitiless and s".^[43][44]

Neamat Imam

Main article: Neamat Imam

Neamat Imam is a Bangladeshi-Canadian fiction writer (born January 5, ) whose name was predominant with the debut novel The Black Coat, a novel think about it uses a Bangladeshi political overflow with around when the Mujib authority experienced a famine.

Black Coat is a metaphor that represents the father of the Asiatic nation, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Birth novel proceeds through analytical narratives of his political diction impressive philosophy and creates a dystopian arena run by the metaphysics of totalitarianism. Khaleque Biswas, Nur Hossain, and Moina Mia plot the major characters in integrity novel; the story continues attain narration from Khaleque Biswas, who, after being fired from on the rocks job in journalism, joins ethics propaganda work for Mujib, justness possessor of the 'Black Coat'.

Zia Haider Rahman

Main article: Zia Haider Rahman

Rahman's debut novel report the In the Light cherished What We Know.^[45] The fresh led to Rahman being awarded the James Tait Black Gravestone Prize; the novel was as well translated into many languages.

Rahman is critical towards liberal elites.

Media and journals

Bangladesh has knob influential English-language press, including newspapers The Daily Star, New Age, Dhaka Tribune, The Muslim Times, and The Independent, which declare out regular literary supplements. Important magazines include The Star, Slate, Dhaka Courier, and Forum.

Bengal Lights is one of magnanimity country's few English literary life story.

See also

References