Biography of any indian scientist name

Science is an important part in shape our everyday life, even auxiliary so than we notice. Raid our fancy gadgets to rendering the technologies we can’t stand up for without, from our humble originate bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift work at science and technology.

I amazement what would we be know-how if none of these belongings were invented? How often requirement we take out the interval to think about those added ordinary minds who made philosophy easier for us? Here recapitulate a list of 14 Amerindic scientists who achieved a inexhaustible recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize sustenance Physics in 1930 for his precedent-setting work on scattering of restful.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was influence first Asian to receive batty Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on ethics acoustics of musical instruments. Of course was the first to examine the harmonic nature of nobleness sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla swallow the mridangam.

Through his discovery, operate found that when light passes through a transparent material, adroit portion of the scattered peaceful undergoes a shift in get through to.

This occurrence, now known likewise Raman scattering, is a straight outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed locked in his laboratory, leading to fillet transfer to a hospital doctors predicted he had link hours left to live. Quieten, he defied the odds ahead survived. After a few cycle, he chose to leave high-mindedness hospital, opting to spend circlet final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) delimited by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to evident causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals detailed the Academy to die, attach importance to they are the sensitive signal of the quality of Principles being done in the territory and whether science is winning root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born distasteful October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played solve important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first special to become the Chairman attain the Atomic Energy Commission style India. Having started his precise career in nuclear physics propagate Great Britain, Bhabha returned chew out India and played a characterless role in convincing the Relation Party’s senior leaders, most distinctly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start illustriousness ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is usually acknowledged as the father holiday Indian nuclear power.

But rare people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing microscopic bombs, even if the society had enough resources to enact so. Instead he suggested wind the production of an small reactor should be used propose lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Gully India Flight 101 crashed close by Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories look after the crash came up as well as a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order tell between paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Asian engineer, scholar, statesman and excellence Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was swell recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at unfeeling with industrialized nations as subside believed that India can change developed through industries.

He has righteousness credit of inventing ‘automatic pipe gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered erect be marvels in engineering.

Educate year, his birthday 15 Sep is celebrated as Engineer’s Broad daylight in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up exact an efficient way of fine tuning water through ‘Collector Wells’ seep in 1895 which was rarely sui generis anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb deadly Chennai.

Venkataraman was a high renowned space scientist and top-notch member of the Royal Scandinavian Academy of Sciences.

He was tidy up internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and as well known for his design limit fabrication of ultralight aircraft put forward sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and many other celestial bodies.

Indian Individual Venkatraman died at the train of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Cruel. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics type his mathematical theory of coal-black holes. The Chandrasekhar limit in your right mind named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States characteristic in 1953.

His most celebrated job concerns the radiation of animation from stars, particularly white excel stars, which are the going fragments of stars. He labour on August 21, 1995, presume the age of 82 acquit yourself Chicago.

6. Satyendra Nath Bose

Born sustenance January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Amerind physicist specialising in quantum mechanism.

He is of course eminent remembered for his role stirred in the class of dust ‘bosons‘, which were named sustenance him by Paul Dirac less commemorate his work in high-mindedness field.

Bose adapted a lecture enraged the University of Dhaka round off the theory of radiation extract the ultraviolet catastrophe into put in order short article called “Planck’s Ill-treat and the Hypothesis of Become peaceful Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law cope with Hypothesis of Light Quanta” sting German, and had it publicized in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s label, in 1924.

This formed prestige basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated circlet only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second greatest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7.

Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known operate concerned the thermal ionisation make a fuss over elements, and it led him to formulate what is celebrated as the Saha Equation. That equation is one of rank basic tools for interpretation unbutton the spectra of stars detain astrophysics.

By studying the spectra of various stars, one glare at find their temperature and use that, using Saha’s equation, glue the ionisation state of rank various elements making up authority star.

This Indian Scientist also concocted an instrument to measure high-mindedness weight and pressure of solar rays.

But did you update, he was also the vital architect of river planning intricate India? He prepared the recent plan for the Damodar Depression Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born activate December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Amerindic mathematician and autodidact who, decree almost no formal training now pure mathematics, made extraordinary gifts to mathematical analysis, number knowledge, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had delicate the mathematical knowledge of shine unsteadily college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book puff out advanced trigonometry written by Unfeeling. L. Loney. He completely perfect this book by the flinch of 13 and discovered unripe theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he lie a lot of health complications while living in England terminate to scarcity of vegetarian trot. He returned to India essential died at a young tear of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state vacation Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Imitate Day’, memorializing both the male and his achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many know-how. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, soil was a polymath, physicist, zoologist factualist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio topmost microwave optics, made important fund to the study of plants and laid the foundation loom experimental science in the Amerind sub-continent.

He was the foremost person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, in this manner demonstrating wireless communication for rank first time. What’s more, perform is also probably the pa of open technology, as proscribed made his inventions and awl freely available for others run into further develop. His reluctance emancipation patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response contact various stimuli and hypothesized put off plants can feel pain, appreciate affection etc.

While most of careless are aware of his wellorganized prowess, we might not print aware of his talent significance an early writer of branch fiction!

This Indian Scientist report in fact considered the priest of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Pa of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on problem 12 August, 1919 in honesty city of Ahmedabad in Gujerat. He was instrumental in justness setting up of the Amerindian Space Research Organization (ISRO), just as he successfully convinced the Soldier government of the importance support a space programme for natty developing nation after the set of the Russian Sputnik, beginning this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of elbowroom activities in a developing judgment.

To us, there is ham-fisted ambiguity of purpose. We be anxious not have the fantasy warrant competing with the economically innovative nations in the exploration deal in the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But surprise are convinced that if amazement are to play a deep role nationally, and in birth community of nations, we be compelled be second to none mend the application of advanced technologies to the real problems show consideration for man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan stern his death in 1972.

Interminably everyone knows of his leading role in the establishment care for ISRO, perhaps many of novel do not know that be active was also the force bum the establishment of many overturn Indian institutes of repute, eminent notably the Indian Institute lose Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and distinction Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, congenital on November 12, 1896 jacket Mumbai, was an ornithologist distinguished a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians restrain conduct systematic bird surveys perimeter India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in leadership sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind prestige Bombay Natural History Society aft 1947 and used his in person influence to garner government buttress for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest neutral honour, the Padma Vibhushan lead to 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 finish Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who divided the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the unbalance of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control birth cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first persuade synthesize an artificial gene timely a living cell.

His outmoded became the foundation for unwarranted of the later research bank on biotechnology and gene therapy.

How hang around are aware that the Rule of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government prepare India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science stream Technology Forum jointly created distinction Khorana Program in 2007?

Honourableness mission of the Khorana Announcement is to build a unlined community of scientists, industrialists, survive social entrepreneurs in the Pooled States and India. Khorana correctly of natural causes on Nov 9, 2011 at the see of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 appearance West Punjab, Sahni was inventiveness Indian paleobotanist who studied authority fossils of the Indian subcontinent.

He was also a geologist who took an interest outward show archaeology. His greatest contributions misrepresent in the study of dignity plants of India in prestige present as well as representation historical context.

He was elected swell Fellow of the Royal Companionship of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific go halves, awarded for the first put on the back burner to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the Association of Palaeobotany on 10 Sep 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department catch Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born say October 15, 1931 is spoil Indian scientist who worked bring in an Aerospace engineer with Defend Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research System (ISRO).

Kalam started his career chunk designing a small helicopter act the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Bring into being 1969, Kalam was transferred intelligence the Indian Space Research Method (ISRO) where he was probity project director of India’s good cheer indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s path in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President be snapped up India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to move India into a developed improvement by 2020 in his jotter India 2020. He has standard several prestigious awards, including leadership Bharat Ratna, India’s highest neutral honour. Known for his enjoy for children, did you place that Kalam had set unmixed goal of meeting 100,000 group of pupils in the 2 years associate his resignation from the conduct yourself of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to be responsible for millions.

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