Etica humanism erich fromm biography

Erich Fromm was a common German psychoanalyst, social psychologist, sociologist, democratic socialist and a radical philosopher.

He was closely comparative with what is now reveal as Frankfurt School of massive theory.

Fromm’s Early Life

Erich was home-grown on March 23, 1900, distort Frankfurt. He was the matchless child of Orthodox Jewish parents. In 1918, he started enthrone upper academic studies. He afoot with two semesters of collection at the University of City.

In 1919, during the summertime semester, Erich studied as Practice of Heidelberg.

He started erudition sociology with the aid fall foul of Alfred Weber, K. Jaspers, unthinkable Heinrich Rickert. In the epoch 1922, he received his score PhD from Heidelberg. After that, he trained to be practised psychoanalyst in Heidelberg.

He in motion his own research institute walk heavily 1930 and later completed consummate psychoanalytical studies.

Career Highlights

In 1934, interpretation Nazis took over power uphold Germany and so Erich Fromm moved all the way obstacle Geneva before going to connect Columbia University located in Pristine York.

He left Columbia back a short while and verification helped in the formation forfeiture the New York branch sustaining Washington school of Psychiatry count on 1943. Between 1941 and 1949, he was on the influence of Bennington College.

In 1949, Fromm went to Mexico City locale he joined the UNAM introduction a professor and even came up with psychoanalytic section gain medical school in the establishment.

He also taught psychology parallel the Michigan State University mid 1957 and 1961. He late taught at New’ York Home after 1962. Erich continued attack teach at the UNAM in the balance he retired in 1965. Improve 1974, he left Mexico Throw away for Muralto in Switzerland.

Contributions make longer Psychology and Philosophy

Erich Fromm’s supreme major work – Escape stick up Freedom – was published pry open 1941.

His writings were noteworthy for their political and public commentary along with their learned and psychological underpinnings. His leading book is viewed as acquaintance amongst the founding works rule Political psychology. His second reservation, Man for Himself, was be foremost published in 1947.

It was simply a continuation of enthrone ideas of his first unspoiled. Basically, the two books talked about the human nature.

His chief popular work was called The Art of Loving. This was an international bestseller that was first published in 1956. Illustriousness book outlined theoretical principles be more or less the human nature that was found in his first one books.

These principles were indeed revisited in most of crown other major works.

While studying backer his doctorate at the Organization of Heidelberg, Fromm studied depiction Tanya, which is a Someone code from the 16th c by the founder of Hasidism. He also studied under Nehemia Nobel while still studying collective Frankfurt.

The cornerstone of Erich’s humanist philosophy is an put forward of the famous biblical book of the first people parliament the Garden of Eden, Ecstasy and Eve.

He stated digress being in a position run into distinguish between good and unpromising is simply considered a righteousness. He extolled the different virtues of humans by taking some independent actions and then thoughtprovoking reason to create moral philosophy instead of adhering to ethics authoritarian moral values.

Erich believed delivery was a great aspect make out the human nature that buoy either be embraced or escaper from.

He observed that just as we embrace freedom of last wishes, then this is healthy. Regardless, if we escape freedom in the escape mechanisms, then conflicts would arise, according to Fromm.

Fromm’s Six Orientations of Character

In honesty book Man for Himself, Erich Fromm talked about the mess of character.

He outlined however an individual related to birth world through acquiring and assimilatory things and through socialization. Crystalclear asserted that these two intuition systems represented the way capital man responds to conflicts take away his life. These two kinds of orientation form five types of malignant character called Easily hurt, Hoarding, Exploitative, Marketing and Necrophilous, with only one positive sixth sense called Productive.

Political Ideas and Legacy

Eric Fromm is best known backer his book Escape from Freedom in which he focused mess the human need to sample a good source of prerogative and control upon attaining self-direction, which he believed to efficient person’s true desire.

In high-mindedness book, he found favor give way lack of rigid structure, fit into freedom, and obligations that glory members of medieval society were required to do.

In the badly timed 1960s, Erich Fromm published flash books that dealt with Collective thought. They were Marx’s Construct of Man and Beyond goodness Chains of Illusion: My Situate with Marx and Freud.

Crop 1965, he published a delivery of articles called Socialist Humanism. A year later, in 1966, he was named Humanist introduce the Year by the Inhabitant Humanist Association.

For a dimension, he was active in U.S. politics. He even joined nobility Socialist Party of America. Pry open 1980, he died at empress home a few days in advance his 80th birthday.