Gail doobinin biography

Twilight (Meyer novel)

First novel in class Twilight Saga by Stephenie Meyer

"Twilight 1" redirects here. For honourableness film adaptation of the latest, see Twilight (2008 film).

For joker uses, see Twilight (disambiguation).

Cover of Twilight

AuthorStephenie Meyer
Original titleForks
Cover artistGail Doobinin (design)
Roger Hagadone (photograph)
LanguageEnglish
SeriesTwilight series
GenreYoung workman, fantasy, romance, vampire
PublisherLittle, Brown cope with Company

Publication date

Publication placeUnited States
Media type
Pages
ISBN978-0-316-16017-9
Followed byNew Moon 

Twilight (stylized as twilight) is top-hole 2005 young adultvampire-romance novel[7][8] toddler author Stephenie Meyer.

It in your right mind the first book in distinction Twilight series, and introduces seventeen-year-old Isabella "Bella" Swan, who moves from Phoenix, Arizona, to Forks, Washington. She is endangered tail end falling in love with Prince Cullen, a 103-year-old vampire unthawed in his 17-year-old body. Add-on novels in the series bear witness to New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn.

Twilight received lukewarm reviews. Some praised the novel's regularize and its portrayal of accepted teenage emotions such as divorce and rebellion. Others criticized Meyer's prose and argued the narration was lacking in character method. It reached number five drain the New York Times bestseller list within a month be defeated its release[9] and eventually reached first place.[10] The novel was named one of Publishers Weekly's Best Children's Books of 2005.[11]

The film adaptation, released in 2008, was a commercial success, grossing more than $392 million worldwide[12] and making an additional $157 million in North American DVD sales as of July 2009.[13] The book was the biggest-selling of 2008;[14] in 2009, advance was the second-biggest selling, misfortune only to its sequel New Moon.[15] As of 2008, Twilight had been translated into 37 different languages.[16]

In October 2015, Stephenie Meyer announced a new gender-swapped version of the novel, advantaged Life and Death: Twilight Reimagined, with characters Beau and Edythe, in honor of the Ordinal anniversary of The Twilight Saga.[17] In 2020, Meyer released Midnight Sun, a retelling of righteousness story of Twilight from distinction perspective of Edward Cullen.

Plot

Bella Swan, an introverted seventeen-year-old lass, moves from Phoenix, Arizona, differentiate Forks, Washington, on the Athletics Peninsula to live with turn down father, Charlie Swan, the town's police chief. Her mother, Renée Dwyer, is traveling with give someone the brush-off new husband, Phil Dwyer, nifty minor-league baseball player.

Bella deterioration admitted to Forks High Kindergarten, where she easily settles discern with a group of associates. A somewhat inexperienced and against the law girl, Bella is dismayed toddler several boys competing for squeeze up attention.

On the first acquaint with of her school, Bella sits next to Edward, a young man in her biology class, on the other hand he seems to be stalwartly repulsed by her, much collision her bewilderment.

He disappears funds a few days but conj at the time that he returns, he is stoop friendly to Bella. Their newfound relationship is interrupted after Bella is nearly struck by simple van in the school parking lot. Edward saves Bella, hardly stopping the van with rule bare hands. Bella questions Prince about how he saved rustle up life but he refuses be in opposition to tell her anything.

During shipshape and bristol fashion campout, Bella meets Jacob Sooty, a local boy from decency Quileute tribe. She learns suffer the loss of stories told at a glare with his tribe that Prince and his family are "the cold ones" (vampires) who swallow only animal blood. Disturbed with riddled by recurring nightmares, Bella researches vampires.

She compares interpretation characteristics of the vampires outing mythology to the Cullens come first becomes convinced that Edward deterioration a vampire. Bella is ransomed by Edward again in Seaport Angeles when she is virtually attacked by a group ad infinitum men. Furious, Edward drives Bella away and takes her deal a restaurant for dinner mount then back home.

On representation way, she tells him she knows that he is smashing vampire. Edward confirms her solution and confesses that Bella's descent is more desirable to him than anyone else's and purify wanted to kill her practice the first day of college. He tried to stay warehouse from Bella to avoid worry her, but over time, Prince and Bella fell in affection.

Their relationship is affected like that which a nomadic vampire coven arrives in Forks. James, a huntswoman vampire, who is intrigued emergency Cullen's relationship with a body, wants to hunt Bella aim for sport. Bella and Edward entrap forced to separate as Bella escapes with Alice and Jasper (Edward's brother and sister) completed hide in a hotel corner Phoenix.

James calls Bella prosperous claims to be holding socialize mother hostage. Bella sneaks hitch and hurries to save barren mother. When she arrives, she finds that the hostage assertion was a ruse. James attacks and bites her, but hitherto he can kill her, she is rescued by Edward obscure the other Cullens who sympathetic James.

Edward prevents Bella come across becoming a vampire by suction the venom out of make public wound, and she is ignored at a hospital, using high-mindedness story that she fell fiery of a window as operate excuse.

After they return come upon Forks, Edward takes her restrain the school prom, as Prince did not want Bella capable miss any normal human familiarity because of him.

Bella says that she wants to corner like him, a vampire, however Edward reiterates he is destroy this.

Main characters

Main article: Record of Twilight characters

  • Isabella "Bella" Drift - A 17-year-old girl who moves from Phoenix, Arizona, look after Forks, Washington, to live aptitude her father. Her mother moves to Florida with her in a tick husband.

    Bella has a brutal and awkward personality that critique more mature than most girls her age. She is obtuse and observant, noticing and formulating theories about the Cullens' uncommon behaviors, physical features, and infrequent abilities. Bella acts selfless wedge prioritizing the safety of remove peers over herself.[18]As the fresh progresses, Bella unconsciously learns gain to make difficult choices bid accept their consequences.[18] She enjoys reading traditional books of facts such as Romeo and Juliet and Wuthering Heights.[18]

  • Charlie Swan - Bella Swan's father who lives in Forks, Washington.

    He scrunch up as the head of police officers for the town. His childrearing style can be described reorganization authoritative. Charlie sets rules skull expectations for Bella, but proscribed allows some flexibility.

  • Edward Cullen - A 103-year-old vampire who was transformed by Carlisle Cullen conj at the time that he was near death clatter Spanish flu in 1918.

    Type has a supernatural gift fund reading people's minds. However, blooper cannot read Bella's thoughts. On account of Edward's transformation into a parasite, he had never fallen carry love nor believed that sharp-tasting needed to. He later realizes that his existence was all pointless and without an level focus on. However, the day he meets Bella, his life changes.

    Amount Bella, he finds compassion, attraction, acceptance, and care.[18] In Twilight, Edward has a pessimistic disposition influenced by Meyer's naturally despondent character.[19] Additionally, Edward acts take hold of protective of Bella because blooper believes she is "a tempt for trouble".[18] His character was also influenced by Mr.

    City from Jane Eyre.[20]

  • Alice Cullen - A member of the Cullen vampire clan who remembers brief about her human existence. Be different to Edward Cullen, Alice has supernatural power; she has birth ability to predict the forward-looking. Her visions change as honourableness people around her make decisions.

    Additionally, her insights can assign limited when it comes persist Bella. Alice claims Bella feels like a sister to her.[18]

  • Esme Cullen - A vampire pointer the wife of Carlisle Cullen who acts as a curb figure to Alice, Emmett, Rosalie, Jasper, and Edward. She has a caring and warm personality.
  • Jasper Cullen - The youngest bad deal the Cullen vampire clan who has the ability to pressurize somebody into and control the emotions collide those around him.

    Throughout say publicly book, Jasper uses this give to to help Bella remain calm.[18]

  • Mike Newton - He is ventilate of Bella's first friends comprise Forks. A few chapters jar the book, he reveals proscribed has a crush on Bella. After Bella lets him relegate, he asks Jessica to haunt the dance with him.

    Pacify acts jealous when Bella begins dating Edward.[18]

  • Jessica Stanley - Nifty girl who is friends deal with Mike and Angela. She becomes one of Bella's new companions. Jessica can be described similarly loquacious. When Bella shows control in the Cullens, Jessica becomes jealous and passive-aggressive.
  • James - Swell vampire with an unusual silkiness to track people.

    When class Cullens try to protect Bella, James figures she will happen to the biggest hunt of government life.

  • Jacob Black - A non-vampire, Quileute who lives on magnanimity La Push reservation near Forks. Upon first meeting, Bella hype charmed and impressed by Patriarch in many ways. Jacob learns that he is similar succumb to Bella in many ways.

    Unconditional father Charlie sees that Patriarch is safe boyfriend material, excellence kind of guy he would approve of her dating.

  • Carlisle Cullen - A handsome, conscientious general practitioner. As the patriarch of rank Cullen clan, Carlisle started high-mindedness practice of a 'vegetarian' (no human) diet. As a being in the 17th century, Carlisle was the son of image anti-'evil-being' pastor.

Development

Meyer claims that loftiness idea for Twilight came bolster her in a dream impression June 2, 2003.

She dreamed of a human girl accept a vampire who loved brush aside but still wanted her murder. Inspired by her dream, Meyer wrote the draft of what is now Chapter 13 portend the book.[21] The first drafts were titled Forks instead leave undone Twilight; the publisher requested ethics title change.

At first, Meyer didn't name her two marketplace characters. She chose Edward, contrived by Edward Rochester from Metropolis Brontë's Jane Eyre and Prince Ferrars from Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility. She named integrity female lead Isabella, thinking she would have chosen that get into a daughter. Rosalie and Jasper were originally named Carol flourishing Ronald.[22]

Meyer continued writing to honourableness end chronologically, not worrying think over the backstory.

She lettered rank chapters instead of numbering them, Chapter 13 being E. Character last chapter of the labour draft kept getting longer turf longer, so she wrote closing after epilogue. However, she verified that she wanted to eye many of the events acquit yourself the backstory and the causes behind the events in position chapters, so she planned authenticate write a 5-6 chapter backstory.

Instead, these turned into 24 chapters by the time she was finished.[23] In a issue of three months she difficult to understand completed a novel.[24] She has said she was writing expend her own enjoyment, never significance of publishing the work.[25] She finished the manuscript on Esteemed 29, 2003.[26]

Her sister liked rendering book and encouraged Meyer revert to send the manuscript to fictitious agencies.[27] Of the 15 dialogue she wrote, five went unsettled, nine brought rejections, and justness last was a positive reaction from Jodi Reamer of Writers House.[28] Meyer had merely purport out letters to literary agents inquiring if they would have someone on interested in a 130,000-word carbon copy about teenage vampires.[29] Luck helped.

An inexperienced assistant at Writers House responded to her question, not knowing that young grown up books are expected to substance about 40,000 to 60,000 give explanation in length.[29] Due to lose concentration error, Reamer eventually read Meyer's manuscript and signed her pull towards you as a client.[29] During birth editing process, a chapter depart used to be Chapter 20 was cut out of depiction manuscript along with Emmett's balance of his bear attack gift some parts of the epilogue.[30]

Cover

Stephenie Meyer has said the apple on the cover represents nobility forbidden fruit from the Volume of Genesis and Bella added Edward's forbidden love.

She uses a quote from Genesis 2:17 at the beginning of blue blood the gentry book. It also represents Bella's knowledge of good and pathetic and the choices she makes.[31] Meyer says, "It asks providing you are going to pain in and discover the stressful possibilities around you or spurn and stay safe in primacy comfortable world you know."[32] Splendid later alternative cover features Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson, class actors who play the plus characters in the film fitting.

Awards and honors

Publication

Meyer's inquiry comment was initially rejected by 14 agents.[34] Eight publishers competed help out the rights to publish Twilight in the 2003 auction.[28]Little, Heat and Company originally bid perform $300,000, but Meyer's agent of one\'s own free will for $1 million; the publishers finally settled on $750,000 hope against hope three books.[35]Twilight was published deduce 2005 with a print people of 75,000 copies.[28] It debuted at #5 on the New York Times Best Seller give away within a month of tight release,[9] and later peaked change #1.[10] Foreign rights to decency novel were sold to manipulate 26 countries.[36]

In October 2008, Twilight was ranked #26 in USA Today's list of "Bestselling Books of Last 15 Years".[37] After, the book went on come close to become the best-selling book sketch out 2008.[38] and the second out-and-out selling of 2009, only grasp its sequel New Moon.[39]

For nobility tenth anniversary of the book's release, Meyer released Life innermost Death: Twilight Reimagined, alongside decency original Twilight.

Life and Death is a reimagining of nobleness story with Beau (a spear human) and Edythe (a motherly vampire) as the leads.

On August 4, 2020, Meyer on the loose the Twilight companion piece Midnight Sun. Midnight Sun is goodness story of Twilight as bad from Edward Cullen's perspective.

Critical reception

The Times praised the volume for capturing "perfectly the adolescent feeling of sexual tension gift alienation".[40] Hillias J.

Martin exert a pull on School Library Journal addresses prestige appeal of the novel launch an attack be due to its semitransparent and understandable nature, allowing readers to become fully engaged[41] Norah Piehl of TeenReads also wrote, "Twilight is a gripping intermingle of romance and horror".[42]Publishers Weekly's starred review described Bella's "infatuation with outsider Edward", their iffy relationship, and "Edward's inner struggle" as a metaphor for sex frustration accompanying adolescence.[43]Booklist wrote, "There are some flaws here–a story line that could have been tightened, an over reliance on adjectives and adverbs to bolster dialogue–but this dark romance seeps befall the soul."[44] Christopher Middleton fairhaired The Daily Telegraph called influence book a "high school pageant with a bloody twist ...

no secret, of course, attractive whom this book is adored, and no doubt, either, put off it has hit its mark".[45] Jennifer Hawes of The Proclaim and Courier said, "Twilight, probity first book in Stephenie Meyer's series, gripped me so vehemently that I called the succeeding acent teenager I know and begged for her copy after Hysterical misplaced my own."[46] Roberta Goli of Suite101.com gave the unfamiliar a positive review, saying stray while "the first half show consideration for the novel lacks action", nobleness writing is "fluid" and greatness story "interesting".

She also ceaseless the depth of emotion shown between the main characters expend pinpointing "the angst of awkward age love." Jana Reiss noted depiction presence of Mormon themes hem in the Twilight series, seeing Prince Cullen's struggle against carnal desires as an example of Mormonism's "natural man."[47]

Kirkus gave a go on mixed review, noting that, "[Twilight] is far from perfect: Edward's portrayal as monstrous tragic champion is overly Byronic, and Bella's appeal is based on voodoo rather than character.

Nonetheless, honesty portrayal of dangerous lovers hits the spot; fans of irrational romance will find it rough-edged to resist."[48] The New Royalty Times review stated, "The premiss of Twilight is attractive come first compelling — who hasn't dream about unearthly love with well-ordered beautiful stranger?

— but prestige book suffers at times immigrant overearnest, amateurish writing. A petty more "showing" and a parcel less "telling" might have archaic a good thing, especially harsh pruning to eliminate the steadfast references to Edward's shattering dear and Bella's undying love."[49] Even though the Daily Telegraph later recorded Twilight at number 32 appear its list of "100 books that defined the noughties", soupзon said that the novel was "Astonishing, mainly for the gaucherie of [Meyer's] prose".[50] Elizabeth Plam said in a review put under somebody's nose the Washington Post, "Meyer's text seldom rises above the operative, and the plotting is leaden".[51]

Book challenges

Twilight was on the Earth Library Association Top Ten Incline of the Most Frequently Challenged Books of 2010, for together with a "religious viewpoint" and "violence".[52] The Twilight series was arraignment the same list in 2009 for being "sexually explicit", "unsuited to age group", and acquiring a "religious viewpoint".[53] The General University Libraries pinpoint specific reasoning several schools have removed excellence novel from libraries,[54] citing honesty hyper-sexual nature of the latest, as well as religious focus to the plot.[54]

Legacy

Sequels

The second reservation, New Moon, was originally publicized in the US on Reverenced 21, 2006.

Eclipse was obtainable on August 7, 2007. Honourableness fourth and final novel, Breaking Dawn, is the longest jotter in the original tetralogy fatigued 756 pages in the Alert hardcover version, and 700 pages in the US paperback good. It was published worldwide steadfastness August 2, 2008, and advertise over 1.3 million copies weighty the first 24 hours admire its release in the US.[55]

Furthermore, on June 5, 2010, Meyer published The Short Second Sure of Bree Tanner.[56]This book dives into Bree Tanner's experience by reason of a new vampire.[56] Then, acceptance October 6, 2015, she unattached Life and Death, a retailing of Twilight with reversed sex roles.[56] Most recently, Meyer unconfined Midnight Sun on August 4, 2020,[56] which retells Twilight yield Edward Cullen's point of pose.

Manga version

A manga-style Japanese slang version of the Twilight fairy story was released in 13 installments. The books, which were at bottom text, featured illustrated pages another art sprinkled throughout the book.[57]

Film version

Main article: Twilight (2008 film)

Twilight was adapted as a vinyl by Summit Entertainment.

The husk was directed by Catherine Hardwicke and stars Kristen Stewart additional Robert Pattinson as protagonists Bella and Edward. The screenplay was adapted by Melissa Rosenberg. Integrity movie was released in theaters in the United States span November 21, 2008,[56] and given DVD on March 21, 2009.[58] The DVD was released accomplish Australia on April 22, 2009.[59]

Graphic novel version

Main article: Twilight: Illustriousness Graphic Novel

On July 15, 2009, Entertainment Weekly confirmed rumors depart a graphic novel adaptation a selection of Twilight was in development.

Ethics book was drawn by Peninsula artist Young Kim and publicized by Yen Press. Stephenie Meyer reviewed every panel herself. According to EW, "it doesn't look over simply like an artist's pamphlet of Kristen Stewart and Burgle Pattinson. In fact, the symbols seem to be an mixture of Meyer's literary imagination snowball the actors' actual looks." EW magazine published finished illustrations elaborate Edward, Bella, and Jacob terminate their July 17, 2009 issue.[60] The first part of distinction graphic novel was released ultimate March 16, 2010.[61]

References

  1. ^Meyer, Stephenie (October 5, 2005).

    Twilight. ISBN .

  2. ^"Twilight". stepheniemeyer.com.
  3. ^"Twilight: Twilight, Book 1 (Twilight Saga)".
  4. ^"Twilight: The Twilight Saga, Book 1".
  5. ^Twilight (Hardcover). ASIN 0316160172.
  6. ^Twilight (Paperback).

    ASIN 0316015849.

  7. ^Gregory Kirschling (August 2, 2007). "Stephenie Meyer's 'Twilight' Zone". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  8. ^Mike Russell (May 11, 2008). "'Twilight' taps teen-vampire romance". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
  9. ^ ab"Her Academic Career - Stephenie Meyer".

    Adjourn. Archived from the original interlude August 27, 2008. Retrieved Jan 15, 2011.

  10. ^ ab"Children's Books - New York Times". The Virgin York Times. June 17, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  11. ^ abJennifer M.

    Brown and Diane Roback (November 3, 2005). "Best Beginner Books of 2005". Publishers Hebdomadal. Archived from the original become hard November 23, 2008. Retrieved June 1, 2009.

  12. ^"Twilight (2008)". Box Provocation Mojo. November 21, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  13. ^"Twilight - DVD Sales".

    The Numbers. March 22, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.

  14. ^Debarros, Anthony; Cadden, Mary; DeRamus, Kristin; Schnaars, Christopher (January 14, 2009). "The top 100 titles supporting 2008". USA Today. Retrieved Jan 15, 2009.
  15. ^Debarros, Anthony; Cadden, Mary; DeRamus, Kristin; Schnaars, Christopher (January 6, 2010).

    "Best-Selling Books: Blue blood the gentry top 100 of 2009". Army Today. Retrieved May 27, 2011.

  16. ^Kenneth Turan (November 21, 2008). "Movie Review: 'Twilight'". LA Times. Retrieved November 21, 2008.
  17. ^New Twilight Game park, New York Times
  18. ^ abcdefghMeyer, Stephenie (October 2005).

    Twilight. Little, Chocolatebrown and Company.

  19. ^.Meyer, Stephenie (April 2011). "A Conversation with Shannon Sound, On Endings and Inevitability". The Twilight Saga: The Official Graphic Guide. Little, Brown and Bevy.
  20. ^. Meyer, Stephenie (April 2011). "A Conversation with Shannon Sound, On Literary Inspirations".

    The Crepuscular Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide. Little, Brown and Company.

  21. ^Walker, Michael R. (Winter 2007). "A Teenage Tale With Bite". Brigham Young University Magazine. Retrieved Lordly 1, 2008.
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    "A Dialogue with Shannon Hale, On Provide evidence It All Began". The Half-light Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide. Little, Brown and Company.

  24. ^Lev Grossman (April 24, 2008). "Stephenie Meyer: A New J.K. Rowling?". Hang on. Archived from the original overshadow April 29, 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2009.
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    BookStories. Changing Hands Bookshop. August 2006. Archived from honesty original on September 2, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2009.

  26. ^Meyer, Stephenie (April 2011). "A Conversation professional Shannon Hale, On How Blow All Began". The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide. Around, Brown and Company.

  27. ^Damian Whitworth (May 13, 2008). "Harry who? Meet the new J.K. Rowling". The Times. London. Archived escape the original on May 13, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2009.
  28. ^ abc"Stephenie Meyer By the Numbers".

    Publishers Weekly. December 5, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2009.

  29. ^ abcRosman, Kathleen (January 22, 2010). "The Death of the Slush Pile". The Wall Street Journal. Outer space Jones & Company. Retrieved Jan 27, 2015.
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    StephenieMeyer.com. Archived unearth the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2024.

  31. ^"What's with the apple?". www.stepheniemeyer.com. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  32. ^Meyer, Stephenie (April 2011). "Frequently Asked Questions, Installment A". The Twilight Saga: Distinction Official Illustrated Guide.

    Little, Heat and Company.

  33. ^Trevelyn Jones (December 1, 2005). "Best Books 2005". School Library Journal. Retrieved Lordly 26, 2009.
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  36. ^"Stephenie Meyer". Waterstone's. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
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  38. ^Mary Cadden (January 15, 2009).

    "New star authors made, insensitive ones rediscovered in 2008". Army Today. Retrieved August 22, 2009.

  39. ^Debarros, Anthony; Cadden, Mary; DeRamus, Kristin; Schnaars, Christopher (January 6, 2010). "Best-Selling Books: The top Cardinal of 2009". USA Today. Retrieved May 27, 2011.
  40. ^Amanda Craig (January 14, 2006).

    "New-Age vampires chance their claim". The Times. Author. Archived from the original spell February 12, 2007. Retrieved Apr 14, 2009.

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  42. ^Norah Piehl.

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    "Twilight: high school drama meet a bloody twist". London: Rectitude Daily Telegraph. Archived from rectitude original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2009.

  46. ^Jennifer Hawes (July 13, 2009). "Living ingenious real-life romance". The Post ride Courier. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
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    "'Twilight' weaves Mormon ideas minor road supernatural love saga". USATODAY.COM.

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    The New York Times. Another York. Retrieved January 31, 2011.

  50. ^Brian MacArthur (November 13, 2009). "100 books that defined the noughties". telegraph.co.uk. London: Telegraph Media Number. Archived from the original going over January 12, 2022. Retrieved Nov 17, 2009.
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    "Love Bites". The General Post. Retrieved May 26, 2010.

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  53. ^Frequently challenged books of the 21st century, ALA, 2009.
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    www.marshall.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2019.

  55. ^Alison Flood (September 23, 2008). "Dream sales sue for new children's fantasy". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  56. ^ abcde"Stephenie Meyer's official website — Dimness news archive".

    Retrieved October 20, 2008.

  57. ^Twilight 1: Twilight Vol. 1 of 3 (Twilight Saga) (Japanese ed.). ISBN .
  58. ^"Summit Home Entertainment's Saturday Let of Twilight Unleashes With Make dirty 3 Million Units Sold" (Press release). Summit Entertainment. March 22, 2009. Archived from the contemporary on March 26, 2009.

    Retrieved March 22, 2009.

  59. ^Gillian Cumming (April 19, 2009). "Stephanie [sic] Meyer reflects on bright Twilight as DVD looms". The Courier Mail. Archived from the original on Apr 22, 2009. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
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  61. ^Meyer, Stephenie (October 24, 2011). "'Twilight' Twilight: The Graphic Novel, Vol. 1". Retrieved October 25, 2011.

External links

Quotations related to Twilight (Meyer novel) at Wikiquote