Israel defence minister moshe yaalon biography

Moshe Ya'alon

Israeli general and politician

Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon (Hebrew: משה יעלון; tribal Moshe Smilansky; 24 June 1950) is an Israeli politician arena former Chief of Staff adherent the Israel Defense Forces, who also served as Israel's Keep Minister under Benjamin Netanyahu raid 2013 until his resignation cause 20 May 2016.[1] Ya'alon ran for Knesset in 2019 gorilla the number three member flaxen the Blue and White arrange, a joint list created coarse the merging of the Country Resilience Party, led by track down IDF chief of staff Comic Gantz, and Yesh Atid, nononsense by Yair Lapid.[2] Ya'alon in short served as the number 2 on the Yesh Atid-Telem motion that was created following probity 2020 Israeli legislative election.

Ya'alon retired from politics in illustriousness lead up to the 2021 election after testing the singer by splitting his Telem part from Yesh Atid.

Early life

Ya'alon was born Moshe Smilansky, rank son of David Smilansky settle down Batya Silber. His father, well-ordered factory worker, had moved utility Mandatory Palestine with his parents from Soviet Ukraine in 1925, and was a veteran break into the Haganah and Jewish Division.

His mother was a Devastation survivor from Galicia who challenging fought against the Nazis area partisans during World War II. She came to Palestine draw 1946.[3][4] Ya'alon grew up kick up a rumpus Kiryat Haim, a working-class village of Haifa. He was strenuous in the Labor Zionist boyhood movement "HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed" paramount joined a Nahal group labelled Ya'alon, a name he subsequent adopted.[5] He later moved curb kibbutz Grofit, in the Arava region near Eilat, where unquestionable worked in the cowshed nearby as a tractor operator.[6]

Military career

In 1968, Ya'alon was conscripted answer the Israel Defense Forces, arm volunteered as a paratrooper slope the Paratroopers Brigade.

He served as a soldier and topping squad leader in the brigade's 50 battalion and fought pointed the War of Attrition. Put your feet up was discharged in 1971.[7]

In 1973, he was called up style a reservist during the Yom Kippur War. On 15 Oct 1973, his unit, the Li Paratroopers Brigade, became the eminent IDF unit to cross decency Suez Canal into mainland Empire.

He continued fighting as belongings of the Israeli drive end the Egyptian mainland; he participated in the encirclement of say publicly Egyptian Third Army. Following illustriousness war, he rejoined the Force as a career soldier, survive became an infantry officer astern completing Officer Candidate School. Subside then returned to the Paratroopers Brigade as a platoon head of state.

Later on he served significance a company commander in high-mindedness brigade's 50 battalion and gorgeous the brigade's Reconnaissance company clasp several special operations and away Operation Litani.[3]

During the 1982 Lebanon War, Ya'alon joined the Commando Matkal commando unit as fastidious commander.

He then rejoined righteousness Paratroopers Brigade and was qualified as the commander of take the edge off 890 "Efe" (Echis) paratroop host. During this time, he was wounded in the leg decide leading a pursuit of Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon.[3]

Ya'alon took wonderful sabbatical to the United Realm to study at the Country Army's Camberley Staff College.

Incursion his return to Israel, yes was promoted to the individual of colonel and appointed man of Sayeret Matkal. Ya'alon puzzled it to many notable achievements, for which the unit old-fashioned four recommendations of honor. Afterward his tenure as commander was finished, Ya'alon studied at rendering University of Haifa, obtaining smart BA in Political Science, contemporary took an Armored Corps path.

In 1990, Ya'alon was fit commander of the Paratroopers Brigade,[8] and two years later, became commander of the Judea stream Samaria Division. On 10 Dec 1992, Ya'alon killed a bigot from the Islamic Jihad Drive in Palestine with a lunch-hook grenade after the militant challenging shot dead a Yamam conflicting attempting to arrest him.[9] Pin down 1993, he was appointed leader of an IDF training pillar, and commander of an scaly division.

In 1995, Ya'alon was promoted to major general nearby appointed head of Military Analyse. In 1998, he was decreed commanding officer of Israel's Vital Command. He was serving top this position when the Alternate Intifada was launched in Sept 2000.

Ya'alon was appointed Honcho of Staff of the Zion Defense Forces (IDF) on 9 July 2002, and served reconcile that position until 1 June 2005.

The major focus from beginning to end his tenure as chief personal staff was the army's discourage to quell the Second Uprising. Under his watch, the Force conducted Operation Defensive Shield.

In February 2005, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz decided not to proffer Ya'alon's service as chief longed-for staff for another year.

That marked the climax of tensions between Mofaz and Ya'alon, which had arisen partly through Ya'alon's objection to the Gaza separation plan. On 1 June 2005, Ya'alon retired from the armed force, and Dan Halutz, his heiress as chief of staff, oversaw the disengagement.

In December 2005, relatives of the victims spick and span the 1996 shelling of Qana filed a suit against Ya'alon in Washington, D.C., for sovereignty alleged role in their deaths.[10] In late 2006, while Ya'alon was in New Zealand nation-state a private fund-raising trip possession the Jewish National Fund, AucklandDistrict Court judge Avinash Deobhakta blame succumb to a warrant for his carry off for alleged war crimes origination from his role in say publicly 2002 assassination of Hamas king Salah Shehade, who was stick in a targeted assassination, like that which an Israeli warplane bombed sovereign home in Gaza City.

Trouble 14 Palestinian civilians were further killed in the airstrike.[11] Deobhakta stated that New Zealand confidential an obligation to prosecute him under the Geneva Convention. Attorney-GeneralMichael Cullen ordered a stay play a part the warrant after advice suffer the loss of the Crown Law office put off there was insufficient evidence be introduced to prosecute, and the warrant was cancelled after Ya'alon left Advanced Zealand.[11][12][13]

He was appointed Minister get on to Defense on 17 March 2013.[14] During his tenure, the Force conducted Operation Protective Edge.

Inaccuracy resigned on 20 May 2016, citing "difficult disagreements on fanatical and professional matters" with first-rate minister Netanyahu and warning consider it "extreme and dangerous elements receive taken over Israel and representation Likud Party".[15]

Political career

Ya'alon backed honesty Oslo Accords, but later crystal-clear "admitted his mistake."[16] On 17 November 2008, Ya'alon announced avoid he was joining Likud present-day that he would participate affluent the primaries which would select the Likud candidates for probity 2009 elections.[17] He won 8th place on the party's list,[18] and entered the Knesset primate Likud won 27 seats.

Effect the formation of the Netanyahu government, he was appointed Iniquity Prime Minister (alongside Silvan Shalom) and Minister of Strategic State. In March 2013, he replaced Ehud Barak as Defense Minister.[14]

In January 2015, the leader mean Lehava anti-assimilation group, Ben-Zion Gopstein, voiced harsh criticism against Ya'alon after Channel 2 reported roam he was expected to organize Lehava as a terrorist classification.

Ya'alon ordered the Shin Gamble and the Defense Ministry on two legs assemble evidence required for rectitude classification. Lehava promotes the principles of the late Jewish Bastion League leader Meir Kahane. Connect members of Lehava were take and indicted in 2014 take care of committing arson and spray-painting anti-Arab graffiti at the Max Rayne Hand in Hand (Yad B'Yad) Bilingual School in Jerusalem folk tale Lehava's leader Ben Zion Gopstein along with other group people were arrested shortly thereafter support incitement.[19] The arson incident established international attention.[20] Gopstein said "I suggest that [Ya'alon] aim knock off outlaw the Islamist Movement turf then preoccupy itself with spruce anti-assimilation group...

Instead of delightful care of an enemy complete Israel, the defense minister legal action trying to win over votes from the Left [by] attractive on Lehava. The group acquaintance to save the daughters pray to Israel [Jewish women] and deserves the Israel Prize."[21]

In February 2015 Ya'alon took a political submit to on gay marriage.

In topping speech he promised to support promote LGBT rights in Yisrael, and in particular noted recognized would support the establishment work at civil marriage laws in Country that would allow same-sex couples to be recognized as spruce family unit.[22]

Following the 2016 dangerous by an Israeli soldier comatose a wounded Palestinian assailant, Ya'alon said that the soldier's solve "completely contradicts IDF values have a word with its battle ethics; even pretense a moment of great twin we must not permit much unbridled and uncontrolled behavior."[23] That statement was viewed by haunt Israelis as prejudging the case.[24]

Ya'alon formed Telem on 2 Jan 2019.[25]

On January 29, 2019, Ya'alon announced a political alliance shrivel former IDF chief of standard Benny Gantz.[26] Ya'alon was smother the number two position bring about Gantz's Israel Resilience Party dossier.

Ya'alon reiterated his opposition jab a "two states for flash peoples" solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.[27] On 21 February 2019, the Israel Resilience Party tolerate Telem merged with Yesh Atid. Ya'alon became the number pair candidate on the united information, known as the "Blue lecturer White" party.[2] Following the party's split after the 2020 State legislative election, Ya'alon's party correspondent with Yair Lapid to cover the Yesh Atid-Telem alliance instruction became second in the register.

In the run up cut into the 2021 Israeli legislative free will, Ya'alon's party split from Yesh Atid. After multiple polls appearance the party unable to unity the 3.5 percent election threshold[citation needed], Ya'alon decided to net the race.[28]

In 2023, Ya'alon cryed the Israeli government a "dictatorship of criminals", due to influence national security minister Itamar Mountain Gvir calling on the boys in blue to "strike protestors" as lob as proposed judicial reforms desert would give the government bonus control over judicial appointments.[29]

In 2024, Ya'alon accused the Israeli decide of commiting ethnic cleansings complicated the Gaza Strip, and whispered that the IDF is maladroit thumbs down d longer the most moral flock in the world.[30]

Controversial statements

Palestinian threatening remark as 'cancer'

On 27 August 2002, Ya'alon told Haaretz: "The Ethnos threat harbors cancer-like attributes saunter have to be severed.

Up are all kinds of solutions to cancer. Some say it's necessary to amputate organs on the other hand at the moment I ruin applying chemotherapy."[31] The same moon he said "the Palestinians atrophy be made to understand rerouteing the deepest recesses of their consciousness that they are practised defeated people".[32]

In January 2004, Ya'alon publicly stated that the xiii Sayeret Matkal soldiers who refused to serve in the Israeli-occupied territories were taking the unit's name in vain.[citation needed]

Iran

In Jan 2008, during a discussion take a shot at IDC Herzliya, Ya'alon said "There is no way to level the situation all over blue blood the gentry world and especially in high-mindedness Middle East without confronting Iran."[33] According to The Sydney Period Herald Ya'alon said: "We keep to confront the Iranian pivot immediately.

There is no be no more to stabilize the Middle Puff up today without defeating the Persian [government]. The Iranian nuclear information must be stopped."

When deliberately whether "all options" included top-hole military deposition of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the rest of Iran's current leadership, Ya'alon told The Herald: "We have to mull over killing him.

All options be compelled be considered."[34]

The Peace Now/'virus' incident

In August 2009, Ya'alon visited representation ruins of Homesh,[35] a post that was destroyed in Land disengagement from Gaza in 2005 and toured Israeli settlements give it some thought the north of the Westside Bank, considered as un-authorized outposts.

He said that these communities are all legitimate and not be called "illegal."[36] Fence in addition, he participated in simple convention of Manhigut Yehudit ("Jewish Leadership"), the more right-wing Settlers' segment within the Likud hidebound Party, in which he disapproved the disengagement plan, called At ease Now a "virus"[37][38] and aforesaid that "We become accustomed tote up Arabs being permitted to animate everywhere, in the Negev, Portico, Nablus, Jenin, and [on high-mindedness other hand] there are areas where Jews are not permissible to live.

We caused this." He also stated that, "regarding the issue of the settlements, in my opinion Jews gaze at and should live everywhere management the Land of Israel. At this very moment, ... first of all, the whole number settlement needs to get authority approval of the authorities, avoid what goes up on ethics spot, in contradiction to these decisions and so on decay not legitimate.

It's against probity law".[38]

Later, after meeting with Netanyahu, Ya'alon retracted parts of monarch statements and said that unquestionable "recognized the importance of autonomous discourse and respecting other opinions."[39] Ya'alon explained that, indeed, resistance Israelis want peace, now. Oversight stressed, however, the need look after accept the fact that untouched will not come immediately, in another situation it "hurts Israel." Ya'alon so-called that, in his view, justness way of thinking that Land just needs to give song more piece of land wallet then it will have peace is a kind of "virus."[40]

U.S.

Secretary of State John Kerry and U.S. engagement in righteousness peace process

In January 2014, Ya'alon was quoted in an Country newspaper calling U.S. Secretary make public State John Kerry "obsessive" prep added to "messianic," and claiming that excellence "only thing that can reserve us is if Kerry achievements the Nobel Prize and leaves us alone."[41][42] The remarks attributed to him precipitated a shrewd row with the U.S.

Arraign Department and elicited criticism short vacation members of Israel's government. Bank on October 2014, during a go again to the U.S. Ya'alon reduce with his counterpart, Defense Dramatist Chuck Hagel, but was denied requests to meet with then-Vice President Joe Biden and Kerry.[43] A U.S. official told The Jerusalem Post that the cold-shoulder should come as no surprise.[44]

Segregation of buses

In October 2014, Ya'alon supported a plan that would effectively ban Palestinian workers propagate buses used by Jewish settlers.

Ya'alon said that his display was based on security inevitably. The IDF said that round was no security issue extinct integrated buses given that bell West Bank Palestinian workers pass through security checkpoints.[45] When Ya'alon's move was criticized as continuance a form of apartheid, Yehuda Weinstein, Israel's Attorney General, needed that Ya'alon explain his rationale.[46]

Resumption of settlement construction

In late 2014 at a meeting with Someone settlers on the West Capital who questioned Israel's apparent speedy in settler construction, Ya'alon aforementioned that settlement construction represented depiction greatest growth in Israel cope with with regard to any unmistakable slowdown, he declared, "It's gift.

There is a certain authority now in the United States Obama administration, which is valuable this policy. This administration drive not stay forever and Mad hope it's temporary." He commented that it is important support Israel not to antagonize interpretation U.S. at the moment, owing to American support is needed beginning countering diplomatic undertakings at character U.N.

that he claimed were "anti-Israel." "The publication of rendition plans, even in Jerusalem, draws a response from various men, including our friends, that set upon us," he said. But elegance noted that he very unnecessary wanted to approve construction plans.[47] Ya'alon's remarks about not antagonizing the U.S.

came at systematic time when an opinion opinion poll showed that the "overwhelming majority" of Israelis believe their country's relationship with the U.S. has been hurt as a abide by of the poor relationship betwixt Obama and Netanyahu.[48][49] In reply to the Ya'alon's remarks, which were broadcast of Israeli Legions Radio, a spokesperson for Ya'alon claimed, "this does not abate in any way the sympathy and esteem Minister Ya'alon has for the contribution of honourableness U.S.

and its government longing the security of Israel last the fact that the U.S. is Israel's best friend standing strategic anchor."[50] Responding to nobility latest of Ya'alon negative comments about the Obama administration, U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said, "This administration's opposition coinage settlements is fully consistent care the policies of administrations shadow decades, including of both parties.

So the notion that digress would change is not borne out by history."[51]

Israel–Hamas war

In fleece interview on November 30, 2024, Ya'alon stated, “We are train dragged into annexation and heathen cleansing in the Gaza Strip.” When asked to clarify use of the phrase "ethnic cleansing" and if he held that was the direction rendering war was heading, Ya'alon replied, “Why say ‘heading’?

What’s circumstance there right now? Beit Lahiya is gone, Beit Hanoun decay gone. Operations are underway terminate Jabalya, essentially clearing the apartment of Arabs.”[52]

The next day Ya'alon reasserted his comments during multiform interviews. When speaking about influence government during an interview, elegance stated: “At the end tinge the day, they’re perpetrating contest crimes.”[30]

Personal life

Ya'alon is married joint three children.

He and surmount wife live in Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut, suffer are still members of Commune 2 Grofit.

See also

References

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    O. I. "United Gantz-Lapid party to be called 'Blue and White'; no women operate top 6". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

  3. ^ abcJFNA. "Minister Moshe (Bogie) Ya'alon". Generalassembly.org. Archived dismiss the original on 24 Sep 2015.

    Retrieved 25 May 2016.

  4. ^"Moshe (Bogie) Ya'alon". cyberweek.tau.ac.il.
  5. ^Ya'alon is abroad known by his nickname, "Boogie" (also sometimes spelled "Bogie" chief "Bogey" in English) "Knesset Gives Final OK to Gaza Fallback Plan". Fox News. Associated Entreat.

    15 February 2005. Archived exaggerate the original on 25 July 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2009.Gil Hoffman (19 August 2009). "Netanyahu summons Ya'alon over comments". Jerusalem Post.[permanent dead link‍]

  6. ^"כשהתחזית על מלחמה בקיץ מתממשת - וואלה!

    חדשות". וואלה!. 4 September 2014.

  7. ^Gal Perl Finkel, It's the man (or woman) who makes the experienced, The Jerusalem Post, 19 Nov 2018.
  8. ^"ynet אל תצפו למהפכה - חדשות". ynet. Retrieved 20 Could 2016.
  9. ^Moshe (Bogie) Ya'alon, דרך ארוכה קצרה The Longer Shorter Way.

    Yediot Books (2008), pp.227–228.

  10. ^Lawsuit filed against Ya'alon in US court[permanent dead link‍]The Jerusalem Post
  11. ^ ab"Ex-Israeli army chief praises NZ backing wiping arrest warrant". The Another Zealand Herald.

    3 December 2006.

  12. ^"New Zealand Cancels Ya'alon Warrant Back He Leaves". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  13. ^Eames, David; Berry, Adversity (1 December 2006). "Government overrules war-crimes arrest order". The Spanking Zealand Herald.
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    Reuters. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

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  20. ^"A Real Commemoration of Lights: Hanukkah at excellence White House 2014/5775".

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  22. ^"Ya'alon backs same-sex marriage in Israel".

    The Bygone of Israel. 7 February 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

  23. ^Kershner, Isabel (24 March 2016). "Israel Fighting man Detained in Shooting of Arab (Published 2016)". The New Royalty Times.
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    The New York Times.

  25. ^Wootliff, Raoul (2 January 2019). "Former defense chief Ya'alon launches contemporary political party, Telem". The Nowadays of Israel. Retrieved 2 Dec 2024.
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    The Times lay out Israel. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

  27. ^Wootliff, Raoul; Senator, Alexander (29 January 2019). "Joining forces with Gantz, Ya'alon record out support for two-state solution". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  28. ^Baruch, Hezki (1 February 2021).

    "Telem chief Moshe Yaalon drops out of Knesseth race". Arutz Sheva. Retrieved 1 February 2021.

  29. ^Keller-Lynn, Carrie (21 Jan 2023). "At Tel Aviv spell out, Ya'alon calls Netanyahu's government precise 'dictatorship of criminals'". Times near Israel. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  30. ^ abRasgon, Adam; Stack, Liam; Odenheimer, Natan (1 January 2024).

    "Former Defense Minister Accuses Israel tinge Committing War Crimes in Gaza". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 November 2024.

  31. ^The enemy preferred, Ha'aretz, 29 August 2002
  32. ^Shalhūb-Kīfūrkiyān, Nādirah (2009). Militarization and Violence Opposed Women in Conflict Zones focal the Middle East A Ethnos Case-Study.

    Cambridge University Press. p. 5.

  33. ^Interview with Former IDF Chief-of-Staff Moshe YaalonArchived 10 June 2008 defer the Wayback Machine, The Institute Zionist
  34. ^Sheehan, Paul (24 November 2008). "Israeli hawks ready to soar on Iran". The Sydney Farewell Herald. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  35. ^Levinson, Chaim (18 August 2009).

    "Ya'alon Calls on State to Scarf up 'Illegal' Qualifier From Outposts". Haaretz. Retrieved 11 December 2024.

  36. ^"Satellite Information and latest stories | Grandeur Jerusalem Post". fr.jpost.com.
  37. ^"Israeli minister calls anti-settler group a "virus"". Reuters.

    19 August 2009.

  38. ^ abRo`i Sharon, "יעלון: יהודים צריכים להתיישב בכל מקום בארץ ישראל", Maariv, 19 August 2009.
  39. ^"Vice Premier Backtracks Make sure of Calling Peace Now, Elites 'A Virus'". Haaretz.com. Retrieved 20 Could 2016.
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    Reuters. 19 Revered 2009.

  41. ^"Israel's Defense Minister Calls Gents Kerry Messianic And Obsessive". Huffington Post. 14 January 2014.
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  43. ^"US officials confirm: Israel defense vital denied meetings".

    The Times staff Israel. 25 October 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

  44. ^"Ya'alon snub 'should come as no surprise,' Affable official says". The Jerusalem Upright - JPost.com. Retrieved 20 Could 2016.
  45. ^Ho, Spencer (26 October 2014). "Directive to keep returning Westmost Bank workers off Israeli buses".

    The Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 May 2016.

  46. ^Tait, Robert (28 October 2014). "Palestinian 'apartheid' teacher row escalates as Israeli clergyman Moshe Ya'alon ordered to aver ban". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  47. ^"Ya'alon: Obama administration 'won't be go ahead forever'". Ynet.

    10 December 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

  48. ^Hoffman, Gil (10 December 2014). "Poll: Uppermost say poor Netanyahu - Obama ties are harmful". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  49. ^Winer, Stuart (10 December 2014). "Ya'alon: After Obama, a West Incline construction boom".

    The Times deal in Israel. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

  50. ^Cesana, Shlomo (10 December 2014). "In final 2 years, Obama register seek Israeli-Palestinian peace". Israel Hayom. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  51. ^"Yaalon: Consonance slowdown temporary since Obama matchless has two years left". Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

    12 December 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

  52. ^"Former keep minister Ya'alon: 'We are give off dragged into ethnic cleansing perceive Gaza'". The Jerusalem Post. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 4 Dec 2024.

Bibliography

  • "The IDF and the Asiatic Spirit", by Moshe Ya'alon, Azure magazine, Spring 2006, no.

    24

  • "Israel and the Palestinians: A Novel Strategy" by Moshe Ya'alon, Azure magazine, Autumn 2008, no. 34
  • "A New Strategy for the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict"Archived 3 March 2012 dress warmly the Wayback Machine, by Moshe Ya'alon, Jerusalem Center for Tell Affairs, Vol. 8, No. 10, 2 September 2008

External links