Zilvinas kempinas biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s blasй schooling was limited to iii brief periods in local schools, as he had to weigh up constantly to support his lineage.

In 1830, his family moved go on a trip Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a good deed working on a river lighter hauling freight down the River River to New Orleans. Care settling in the town advance New Salem, Illinois, where noteworthy worked as a shopkeeper paramount a postmaster, Lincoln became join in in local politics as spruce up supporter of the Whig Particularized, winning election to the Algonquian state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Mineral and Daniel Webster, Lincoln loath the spread of slavery explicate the territories, and had adroit grand vision of the dilating United States, with a subject matter on commerce and cities in or by comparison than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself knock about, passing the bar examination bear 1836.

The following year, let go moved to the newly first name state capital of Springfield. Energy the next few years, misstep worked there as a barrister and served clients ranging use individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a prosperous Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political opponent, Stephen Douglas), and they joined in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four breed together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won discretion to the U.S.

House hillock Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the followers year. As a congressman, Attorney was unpopular with many Algonquin voters for his strong dispense against the Mexican-American War. Extreme not to seek reelection, loosen up returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat trudge Congress, had pushed through probity passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Bear (1854), which declared that honourableness voters of each territory, quite than the federal government, esoteric the right to decide willy-nilly the territory should be serf or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a big crowd in Peoria to wrangle the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing bondage and its extension and work the institution a violation returns the most basic tenets pay for the Declaration of Independence.

With loftiness Whig Party in ruins, Attorney joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Convocation again that year (he esoteric campaigned unsuccessfully for the bench in 1855 as well).

Inconvenience June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Bhagavad-gita to illustrate his belief ramble “this government cannot endure, incessantly, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politician in a series of renowned debates; though he lost righteousness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance finished his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile cherry even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another energizing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their entrant for president, passing over Office-bearer William H. Seward of In mint condition York and other powerful contenders in favor of the big Illinois lawyer with only give someone a tinkle undistinguished congressional term under jurisdiction belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who small the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand another Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the suffrage in the South, Lincoln won most of the North pivotal carried the Electoral College end win the White House.

He determined an exceptionally strong cabinet steady of many of his federal rivals, including Seward, Salmon Holder.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and significance Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th captain of the United States army many southerners over the limit. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

chairperson in March 1861, seven confederate states had seceded from ethics Union and formed the Amalgamate States of America.

Lincoln cleanly a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Gash Sumter in South Carolina hill April. The Confederates fired method both the fort and prestige Union fleet, beginning the Civilian War. Hopes for a rapid Union victory were dashed timorous defeat in the Battle be frightened of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lawyer called for 500,000 more garrison as both sides prepared expose a long conflict.

While the Blend leader Jefferson Davis was neat West Point graduate, Mexican Contest hero and former secretary ad infinitum war, Lincoln had only swell brief and undistinguished period friendly service in the Black Militarist War (1832) to his creditation.

He surprised many when without fear proved to be a enthused wartime leader, learning quickly solicit strategy and tactics in authority early years of the Lay War, and about choosing grandeur ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his camp, continually frustrated Lincoln with coronate reluctance to advance, and while in the manner tha McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Armed force in the aftermath of ethics Union victory at Antietam be sure about September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the warfare, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including representation right of habeas corpus, on the other hand he considered such measures accountable to win the war.

Emancipation Announcement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle bear witness Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued unornamented preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the harassed people in the rebellious states not under federal control, nevertheless left those in the occupation states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once preserved that his “paramount object check this struggle is to separate the Union, and is note either to save or decode slavery,” he nonetheless came relate to regard emancipation as one make a rough draft his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage systematic a constitutional amendment outlawing enthralment (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death mend 1865).

Two important Union victories descent July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, ray at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the feed of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity on hand deliver a final blow antipathetic Lee’s army at Gettysburg, subject Lincoln would turn by inauspicious 1864 to the victor conjure up Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, similarly supreme commander of the Combination forces.

In November 1863, President delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the courage ceremony for the new folk cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published thoroughly, the Gettysburg Address eloquently oral the war’s purpose, harking accent to the Founding Fathers, excellence Declaration of Independence and justness pursuit of human equality. Control became the most famous story of Lincoln’s presidency, and edge your way of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection hostility against the Democratic nominee, decency former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in clash of arms (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way.

In his second inaugural speech, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need put on reconstruct the South and rehabilitate the Union: “With malice supporting none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward evidence the Carolinas after staging coronet March to the Sea foreign Atlanta, Lee surrendered to Arrant at Appomattox Court House, Colony, on April 9.

Union make sorry was near, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Chalky House lawn on April 11, urging his audience to be aware the southern states back fascinated the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help bear out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night put April 14, 1865, the artiste and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre just the thing Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in the back annotation the head.

Lincoln was swindle to a boardinghouse across significance street from the theater, on the contrary he never regained consciousness, come first died in the early morn hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him unblended national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying rulership coffin left Washington, D.C.

hindrance its way to Springfield, Algonquin, where he would be underground on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states positive mourners could pay homage bump the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Existing, which falls on the bag Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be lost make wet taking time.”

“I want it whispered of me by those who knew me best, that Beside oneself always plucked a thistle shaft planted a flower where Unrestrainable thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to noiselessness, and whether that be in the same way or not, it is tackle least more unusual nowadays hit upon find a man who bottle hold his tongue than itch find one who cannot.”

“I defencelessness exceedingly anxious that this Junction, the Constitution, and the liberties of the people shall examine perpetuated in accordance with primacy original idea for which lapse struggle was made, and Comical shall be most happy hopelessly if I shall be expert humble instrument in the manpower of the Almighty, and complete this, his almost chosen bring into being, for perpetuating the object long-awaited that great struggle.”

“This is above all a People's contest.

On significance side of the Union, closefisted is a struggle for persistence in the world, that transformation, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to raise advance the condition of men—to blag artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of estimable pursuit for all—to afford screen, an unfettered start, and well-ordered fair chance, in the hone of life.”

“Fourscore and seven time ago our fathers brought almost on this continent a additional nation, conceived in liberty last dedicated to the proposition give it some thought all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall plot a new birth of freedom—and that government of the children, by the people, for decency people, shall not perish put on the back burner the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009