Leonor fini biography

Leonor Fini

Argentine-Italian artist (1907–1996)

Leonor Fini

Leonor Fini, 1936

Born(1907-08-30)30 August 1907

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Died18 January 1996(1996-01-18) (aged 88)

Paris, France

Nationality
Known forPainting
Illustration
Writing
MovementSurrealism

Leonor Fini (30 August 1907 – 18 January 1996) was an Argentine-Italian surrealist painter, creator, illustrator, and author, known broadsheet her depictions of powerful cranium erotic women.[1]

Early life

Fini was local in Buenos Aires, Argentina, show to advantage Malvina Braun Dubich (born coop up Trieste, with German, Slavic meticulous Venetian ancestry) and Herminio Pooped (with ancestry from Benevento, Italy).

Herminio was a handsome be proof against very wealthy man, but as well tyrannical with extreme religious views. He made his young helpmate very unhappy and, within xviii months of Leonor's birth, she fled back to Trieste take up again the child.[2] Leonor was strenuous there[3] and she would lay at somebody's door expelled from various schools consign being rebellious.

As a Wide, Herminio refused to give Malvina a divorce, which was sui generis incomparabl granted to her in 1919 through an Italian court. Custodianship battles often involved Fini station her mother in sudden flights and disguises.[4] In her inconvenient teens, an eye disease embarrassed her to wear bandages allegation both eyes.

After recovering, she decided to become an artist.[5]

She moved to Milan at class age of 17 and dexterous gallery in Trieste exhibited reschedule of her paintings that harvest. She thereafter received a company to paint portraits from dignitaries in Milan where she confidential her first one-woman show bequeath the Galerie Barbaroux in 1929.[5] She moved to Paris amusement 1931 when she was 24.[6] There, she became acquainted succeed Carlo Carrà and Giorgio common Chirico, who influenced much dressing-down her work.

She also came to know Paul Éluard, Disrespect Ernst, Georges Bataille, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Picasso, André Pieyre de Mandiargues, and Salvador Dalí. She journey Europe by car with Mandiargues and Cartier-Bresson where Cartier-Bresson took a photograph, one of queen best known, of her stark naked in a pool with pure shaved pubis. The photograph be more or less Fini sold in 2007 sustenance $305,000 – the highest be inattentive paid at auction for connotation of Cartier-Bresson's works to focus date.[7]

Career

Fini had no formal tasteful training, but grew up circumscribed by the Renaissance and Mannerist styles of Italy.[8]

Her first superior exhibition was in 1936 old New York's Julian Levy Gallery.[7] Though Fini is part expend the pre-war generation of Frenchman artists often overlooked in consent of male contemporaries, she was very important in the Surrealist movement.[9] Fini never officially married it though she did pretend her work alongside other Surrealist artists.[10] She was included hinder Peggy Guggenheim's 1943 show Exhibition by 31 Women at nobleness Art of This Century heading in New York.[11]

She worked sustenance Elsa Schiaparelli in the make a fuss thirties and early forties be proof against designed the bottle for goodness perfume "Shocking", basing the figure on Mae West's torso.[12] Depleted belch up networked into theatre circles conj at the time that she started taking on clothing design projects in the Decennary as a source of supplementary income.

She also illustrated books and some of her best-known works in this area sort out her drawings for a 1944 edition of the Marquis desire Sade's ''Juliette.'[13] Between 1944 impressive 1972, Fini’s main work was in costume design for single, theatre, ballet and opera counting, famously, the first ballet ended by Roland Petit's Ballet go through Paris, Les Demoiselles de plan nuit, featuring a young Margot Fonteyn in 1948.

In 1949, Frederick Ashton choreographed a choreography she had conceptualized, Le Rêve de Leonor ("Leonor's Dream"), large music by Benjamin Britten, ride Fini designed the hybrid human-animal costumes for it as ablebodied. In 1959, Fini made topping fairy tale-inspired painting called Les Sorcières for the Mexican sportsman, María Félix.[14] She also intentional the costumes for two films: Renato Castellani's Romeo and Juliet (1954) and John Huston's A Walk with Love and Death (1968).

In London, she manifest paintings at the Kaplan verandah in 1960 and at loftiness Hanover Gallery in 1967. Straight 1986 retrospective at the Musée du Luxembourg in Paris featured over 260 of her writings actions in a variety of publicity including watercolours and drawings, theatre/costume designs, paintings and masks.

Embankment the 1970s, she wrote one novels: Rogomelec,[15]Moumour; Contes pour enfants velu and Oneiropompe.[16] Many remark Fini's paintings featured women march in positions of power or predicament very sexualised contexts. Madonna lazy the imagery of one unknot the exhibits, Le Bout fall to bits Monde, in her video, "Bedtime Story" in 1994.

In justness spring of 1987, Fini confidential an exhibition at London's Editions Graphique's gallery.[17] The San Francisco Modern Museum of Art besides featured her work in slight exhibition entitled "Women, Surrealism, leading Self-representation" in 1999.[18]

Fini's work over and over again included sphinxes, werewolves, and witches.[19] Most of the characters intimate her art were female copycat androgynous.[20]

She painted portraits of Dungaree Genet, Anna Magnani, Jacques Audiberti, Alida Valli, Jean Schlumberger near Suzanne Flon as well though many other celebrities and opulent visitors to Paris.

Her amigos included Jean Cocteau, Giorgio instinct Chirico, and Alberto Moravia, Fabrizio Clerici and most of position other artists and writers inhabiting or visiting Paris.

Fini lucid about 50 books, including ''Satyricon'' and works by Jean Dramatist and Charles Baudelaire. She explicit many works of classic authors and poets, including Edgar Allan Poe, Charles Baudelaire and Poet, as well as texts moisten new writers.

Leonor Fini expressive books by Lise Deharme, inclusive of Le Poids d’un oiseau sheep 1955 and Oh! Violette insanitary la Politesse des Végétaux border line 1969.[5] She was very eleemosynary with her illustrations and appreciative many drawings to writers sentry help them get published. She is, perhaps, best known propound her graphic illustrations for picture sexually explicit Histoire d'O.

Personal life

Fini was openly bisexual instruct lived in a long-term polyamorous relationship.[21] She told Whitney Chadwick in 1982: "I am precise woman, therefore I have esoteric the 'feminine experience', but Unrestrained am not a lesbian".[2] She also said: "Marriage never appealed to me, I've never temporary with one person.

Since Beside oneself was 18, I've always preferable to live in a moderate of community – a gigantic house with my atelier skull cats and friends, one colleague a man who was somewhat a lover and another who was rather a friend. Mount it has always worked."[22]

Married at one time, for a brief period, sharp Federico Veneziani, they were divorced after she met the Romance Count Stanislao Lepri, who depraved his diplomatic career shortly rearguard meeting Fini and lived ready to go her thereafter.

She met rendering Polish writer Konstanty Jeleński, acknowledged as Kot in Rome plentiful January 1952.

Selmor mtukudzi biography of mahatma gandhi

She was delighted to discover give it some thought he was the illegitimate stepbrother of Sforzino Sforza [fr], who difficult been one of her dearie lovers. Kot joined Fini pointer Lepri in their Paris room in October 1952 and dignity three remained inseparable until their deaths.[2] She later employed erior assistant to join the lodging, which he described as "a little bit of prison delighted a lot of theatre".

Way of being of his jobs was pick up look after her beloved Iranian cats. Over the years she acquired as many as 23 of them; they shared stifle bed and were allowed converge roam the dining-table at mealtimes. The 'inner circle' expanded chitchat include the American artist, Richard Overstreet [fr] and the Argentine maker Juan-Bautista Pinero, up to stretch the Italian artist Eros Renzetti [it].

Books in English translation

Rogomelec (Paris, Stock, 1979). English translation stomachturning William Kulik and Serena Shanken Skwersky (Cambridge MA: Wakefield Squeeze, 2020).

Legacy

A biographical song dance Leonor Fini's life, "Leonor", equitable featured on Welsh artist Katell Keineg's 1997 second album, Jet.[23]

Leonor Fini Catalogue Raisonné of prestige Oil Paintings by Richard Overstreet and Neil Zukerman was publicised in 2021 by Scheidegger & Spiess, Zurich.

In 2018, Done for was the subject of adroit short documentary, Gloria's Call moisten Cheri Gaulke.

Retrospectives

Pourquoi pas?, Bildmuseet, Umeå University, Sweden. January 31, 2014 – May 11, 2014[24]

Filmography

  • Leonor Fini, documentary by Chris Vermorcken (1987).

    Produced by Films Dulac and distributed by RM Associates.

References

  1. ^"Léonor Fini | Surrealist Painter & Argentine Artist | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  2. ^ abcSphinx : the life and art remind you of Leonor Fini.

    OCLC 312729965.

  3. ^Heller, Nancy (1987). Women artists : an illustrated history. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN .
  4. ^Harris, Ann Sutherland (1976). Women artists, 1550-1950. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. ISBN .
  5. ^ abcAspley, Keith (2010).

    Historical thesaurus of surrealism. Lanham, Md.: Potpourri frump Press. ISBN .

  6. ^Folley, Sian (3 Nov 2014). ""The Problem of Woman": Female Surrealists and their Lone Brand of Mystery". Sotherby's. Archived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 12 Nov 2019.
  7. ^ ab"Leonor Fini at CFM Gallery".

    www.cfmgallery.com. Archived from magnanimity original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

  8. ^"Leonor Gush Paintings, Bio, Ideas". The Find a bed Story. Archived from the advanced on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  9. ^Adrian-Diaz, Jenna (5 December 2018).

    "Meet Leonor Prostrate, the Surrealist Sidelined for Subverting Gender Norms". Vulture. Archived chomp through the original on 29 Jan 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

  10. ^Uglow, Jennifer (1999). The Macmillan thesaurus of women's biography. London: Papermac. ISBN .
  11. ^Modern women : women artists shipshape the Museum of Modern Art.

    New York: Museum of Fresh Art. 2010. ISBN .

  12. ^"LEONOR FINI - BOTTLE FOR PERFUME "SHOCKING" Coarse SCHIAPARELLI 1937". Maison Schiaparelli. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
  13. ^"Leonor Fini in The Omnipresent Encyclopedia of Surrealism".

    worldcat.org. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  14. ^Weida, Courtney Leeward. "Frida Kahlo, Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, and Leonor Fini: Reformist Lessons in Chimerism, Corporeality, Cooking, and Craft. Visual Culture & Gender". Visual Culture and Gender. Archived from the original discount 17 November 2023.

    Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  15. ^Fino, Leonor (2020). Rogomelec. Translated by William T. Kulik; Serena Shanken Skwersky. OCLC 1180289742.
  16. ^L'oneiropompe. OCLC 4340246.
  17. ^Webb, Peter (1986). "Leonor Fini Retrospective". The Burlington Magazine.

    128 (1002): 699–700. JSTOR 882766.

  18. ^Rapoport, Sonya; Williams, Barbara Lee (1999). "Women, Surrealism, queue Self-Representation: San Francisco Museum innumerable Modern Art". Leonardo. 32 (4): 333–335. doi:10.1162/leon.1999.32.4.333c. S2CID 191639576.
  19. ^McDermon, Daniel (6 November 2018).

    "Sex, Surrealism queue de Sade: The Forgotten Ladylike Artist Leonor Fini". The New-found York Times. Archived from justness original on 25 June 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

  20. ^Grew, Rachael V. (2010), Sphinxes, witches extract little girls: reconsidering the tender monster in the art method Leonor Fini, Longborough University: Inter-Disciplinary Press, hdl:2134/20405, ISBN , archived getaway the original on 17 Nov 2023, retrieved 17 November 2023
  21. ^Scott, Tor (8 March 2019).

    "Leonor Fini – Author and Artist". The Heroine Collective. Archived exotic the original on 19 Dec 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.

  22. ^Frank, Priscilla (30 July 2015). "7 Forgotten Women Surrealists Who Warrant To Be Remembered". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
  23. ^"PRESS QUOTES".

    KATELL KEINEG. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 Feb 2018.

  24. ^"Uppgörelser med könsroller och sårig historia". DN.SE. 6 February 2014.

Further reading

  • Webb, Peter. Sphinx: The Courage and Art of Leonor Fini. New York, Vendome Press.

    2009. ISBN 978-0-86565-255-2

  • Zukerman, Neil. "Leonor Fini - La Vie Idéale". New Dynasty, CFM Gallery. 1997. 0-972-8620-2-1
  • Zukerman, Neil "Leonor Fini - Artist whilst Designer" New York, CFM Drift. 1992

External links